Massinissa Ameziane, Hafid Boudia, Touat Othmane

كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والعلوم التجارية وعلوم التسيير-جامعة الجزائر 3 - إبراهيم سلطان شيبوط · الجزائر

This study aims to highlight the pivotal role of fintech in fostering economic development within the MENA region through financial inclusion. A mixed-method approach is used, which combines theoretical and case study analysis and literature review, in addition to an empirical study. To reinforce the findings, the empirical study investigates the impact of digital financial inclusion proxied by "Percentage of Individuals using digital payments" on economic growth proxied by "GDP per capita growth".Fixed-effect panel analysis was applied spanning three distinct periods: 2014, 2017, and 2020.The results of this thesis reveal that digital financial inclusion is an important channel through which a robust fintech ecosystem helps to promote economic development in the MENA region. (Cette étude a pour but d'élucider le rôle pivot de la fintech dans la promotion du développement économique au sein de la région MENA par le biais de l'inclusion financière. Une approche mixte a été adoptée, combinant une analyse théorique, des études de cas, une revue de la littérature, ainsi qu'une étude empirique. Pour renforcer les résultats, l'étude empirique examine l'impact de l'inclusion financière digitale, représentée par le "pourcentage d'individus utilisant les paiements numériques", sur la croissance économique, représentée par "la croissance du PIB par habitant". Une analyse de panel à effets fixes a été appliquée sur trois périodes : 2014, 2017 et 2020. Les résultats de cette thèse révèlent que l'inclusion financière digitale est un canal important par lequel un écosystème fintech robuste contribue à promouvoir le développement économique dans la région MENA)

Sendes Lamria Bensettala,, Soumia Aounallah

كلية اللغات والاداب-جامعة ابن خلدون – تيارت · الجزائر

Ce travail de recherche a pour thème la déchéance féminine dans le roman Le châtiment des hypocrites de Leila Marouane. L’analyse de ce roman qui revient sur une période sombre de notre histoire. nous a permis de voir comment la romancière parvient à dépeindre la complexité de la condition féminine dans un contexte de violences et de bouleversements à travers une écriture subversive et une structure narrative innovante. Cette étude met en lumière la manière dont Marouane dressele portrait d’une féminité brisée par les dérives d’une société gangrenée par l’intégrisme et la violence.

Hamada Shehdeh Abid Dawood, Nimer Abuzahra

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة الخليل · فلسطين

This paper aims to examine, reveal and analyse Shylock's speech in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, by connecting his words to the power, identity, and ideology in the play. The purposes of this study are to examine the effects of linguistic manipulation on power, to link language with the structure of a society, and to find the impact of a combination of different ideologies on each other. Therefore, the study aims to answer the questions: Why do those charged with authority, like Christians in The Merchant of Venice, reproduce discourse the way suiting their interests? How do the ideologies of different people living together affect each other, such as the Jews and the Christians in the play? What is the impact of Christians’ identity on the identity of the Jews, especially Shylock, in MV? Hence, this descriptive qualitative study explores the literature to answer those questions. In addition, the researcher tries to analyze the language of the Jew character, called Shylock, depending on his reading and analysis of Shylock's utterances. Some theories related to CDA are used, without specifying any, such as the cultural model which states that those in power affect powerless people. What is found in this paper is that Shylock, the Jew, lacks power,Jewish ideology, and Jewish identity, but when he tries to find these aspects, he fails to gain any of them. Through his economic power status, he tries to establish his Jewish identity and ideology between the Christians who control the whole society at the time of the play. The reasons behind Shylock's failure in obtaining "the self" can be attributed or ascribed to his brutal character. Though he likes money, he prefers a pound of a Christian's "rotten" flesh. His insistence on the literal implementation of the bond leads to his destruction. He neglects the fact that those charged with power are able to edit the language of "his bond" the way they like. That occurs when Portia, disguised as a lawyer, finds a defect in the bond. Literally, Shylock has the flesh, but nonliterally, he doesn't have the blood. Therefore, all his plans have failed in which his property is confiscated and his Jewish identity is lost. He has to adopt Christianity and behave like Christians. To conclude, Shylock's power, Jewish ideology and Jewish identity are set aside since he "plays" with those who are charged in power; language is one of the most influencing factors aiding in imposing power, destroying "unwanted" identities, and appropriating others' ideology by the "upper hands" in any society.

قحطان هادي حسين, محمد محي سهر

كلية التمريض-جامعة بابل · العراق

nfection is one of the major problems in the operating rooms. Many studies showed that nurses are dangerously exposed to many hazards, such as needle stick and sharps injuries, with high incidence in the operating room due to many factors,such as lack of experience, cross infection, and work overload. Nurses need more attention to ensure effective compliance with universal precautions. The study aims to assess knowledge and attitudes among nurses toward infection control measures and determine the relationship with some socio-demographic variables. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in operating rooms at AL-Hilla teaching hospitals, a purposive non-probability sample of (N=200) Nurses. This sample is distributed in3 Hospitals (AL-Hilla surgical teaching hospital, AL-Imam AL-Sadiq teaching hospital, and Babil teaching Hospital for obstetric and pediatrics hospital .Data were collected through a questionnaire and self-report technique. The questionnaire includes a total of seven items of socio-demographic characteristics,45 knowledge items, and 25 attitudes items. Data were collected from (12 th February to 17 th march 2022) through the self-report questionnaire and analyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistical (SPSS) method. The finding revealed that more than half of the studied sample were female nurses (n=114; 57%), and (44.5%) did not receive training sessions. (60.5%) of nurses had moderate Knowledge regarding (ICMs) and (66%) of nurses had a neutral attitude toward infection control measures .there were significant differences in nurses' knowledge toward infection control measures with some socio-demographic variables at p ≤ 0.05(gender, educational attainment, training courses, years of experience in workplace) also there were significant differences in attitudes with educational attainment at p ≤ 0.05.Nurses' overall knowledge and attitudes were moderate toward infection control measures. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude at p ≤ 0.05. The study recommended that the continuous nursing education unit continue its current job of providing instructional courses on infection control measures in all hospital departments, particularly for operating room staff, posting written instructions and hanging them on the walls of operating rooms to improve the knowledge of nurses.

Amraoui Nour El-Yakine, D. Hammoutène

كلية علوم المادة-جامعة باتنة 1 - الحاج لخضر · الجزائر

Aboubakr Kertous, Lamia Mouloudi, Mohamed Ouadjaout

المدرسة الوطنية المتعددة التقنيات - الجزائر · الجزائر

L'objectif de ce travail est d'évaluer la fiabilité des systèmes instrumentés de sécurité en se basant sur leurs architectures qui représente l'un des critères les plus importants pour leur construction et mise en place. Nous avons étudié les architectures simples en se basant sur les méthodes décrites dans les normes CEI 615011 et 61508 et celle complexes en introduisant deux nouveaux concepts qui sont théories des graphes et des réseaux de fiabilités.Leur application s'est fait sur un système tiré de l'installation de la centrale électrique Hamma II afin de comparer leurs réalisations et ainsi donner un avis sur leur utilisation.

A Asselah, Hichem Chimouni

كلية الهيدروكربونات والكيمياء-جامعة أمحمد بوقرة - بومرداس · الجزائر

بسمة مهدي, سارة حسني, محمد بولصنام

كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير-جامعة الدكتور يحيى فارس بالمدية · الجزائر

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى مساهمة تمكين العاملين في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في مؤسسة إتصالات الجزائر بالمدية، وفق منهج وصفي تحليلي، حيث تم قياس تمكين العاملين كمتغير مستقل بأبعاده الخمسة (تفويض السلطة، فرق العمل، التدريب، التحفيز، الاتصال الفعال)، كما تم تحديد المتغير التابع الميزة التنافسية، ولتحديد أهداف البحث تم صياغة استبانة لغرض جمع البيانات من أفراد العينة، والذي بلغ تعدادها (35) شخصا، وتم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss) لتحليل بيانات الاستبانة، وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على الوسائل الإحصائية المستخدمة بصدد البحث. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن وجود مستوى عالي من تكوين فرق العمل لدى مؤسسة إتصالات الجزائر بالمدية ووجود مستوى عالي من التدريب لدى مؤسسة إتصالات الجزائر بالمدية، . ويوصي البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالأبعاد الأخرى وجعل هذه الأخيرة فرصة للتطوير وزيادة المنافسة مع باقي المنافسين.

KHOBZI Idris, TABET ZATLA Mohammed Yassine

كلية التكنولوجيا-جامعة أبو بكر بلقايد - تلمسان · الجزائر

أحمد موساوي , مصطفى بوجملين

كلية الاداب واللغات-جامعة قاصدى مرباح ورقلة · الجزائر

يسعى هذا البحث إلى طرق قضية المصطلح السردي داخل الكتابات النقدية لــ(عبد الملك مرتاض)؛ وذاك عبر تقصّي آليات صناعته للمصطلح؛ كالترجمة والاشتقاق والإحياء، وكذا جرد المصطلحات السردية المفردة والمركبة فيها؛ بالإضافة إلى ذلك إبراز كيفيات التعريف الاصطلاحي المستخدمة عنده؛ كالتعريف المشبه والتعريف بالتقسيم والتعريف الجامع بين السلب والايجاب وغيرها. أمّا الشق البحثي المهم فقد تمحور حول تلك المصطلحات السردية المحدثة عنده، والتي تمثّل الإضافة النوعية لخزانة القاموس السردي المعاصر. وختاما، التذييل بالخلاصات العلمية المتوصل إليها.