رابح قدوري, روبي عبدالرفيق

كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة محمد بوضياف - المسيلة · الجزائر

يُدرج التقويم التربوي في خانة الأركان الأساسية للعملية التربوية، وهو حجر الزاوية لإجراء أي تطوير أو تجديد تربوي جاد وهادف. ومن أهم وسائل التقويم التربوي روائز التحصيل، لما لها من وزن وموثوقية في نتائجها. وهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة بناء رائز تحصيل في الرياضيات لتلاميذ السنة الخامسة من التعليم الابتدائي.وقد انتهج الطالب المنهج الوصفي في محاولته، ذلك أنه في تقديره هو المنهج الأنسب لتحقيق هدف البحث.وقد تكوّن الرائز في صيغته الأولى من 40 بندا، وبعد التجريب الأول أُضيف له 11 بندا آخر لتغطية العجز الملاحظ. وقد تمّ تعدليه في التجريب الثالث ليصبح مكونا في صورته النهائية من 47 بندا موزعة على 4 مجالات هي مجال الأعداد والحساب، ومجال القياس والمقادير، ومجال الهندسة والفضاء، وأخيرا مجال التناسبية وتنظيم المعلومات.أما فيما يخص المعالجة الاحصائية فقد تم حساب معاملات السهولة وكذا معاملات التمييز للبنود وهذا قصد ترتيبها، وكذا قصد استبعاد البنود التي ليس لها معامل تمييز مقبول.وكانت الخصائص السيكومترية للرائز من ثبات وصدق عالية حيث كان معامل الثبات 0.86 وهي قيمة جيدة، حُسبت بطريقة التجزئة النصفية و معادلة التصحيح لجتمان GUTTMAN كون الرائز يحوي عددا فرديا من البنود. أما الصدق فكانت قيمته: 0.90 وهي قيمة عالية جدا، حُسبت بطريقة صدق المحك الخارجي، إذ تم استخدام نتائج الفصلين الأول والثاني في مادة الرياضيات كمحك وهذا كون إعداد روائز السنة الخامسة يحظى باهتمام المشرفين التربويين و الطاقم الاداري للمدارس الابتدائية، وكذلك كون معلمي السنة الخامسة يعتبرون من أكفأ المعلمين.أما فيما يخص التجريب الأساسي والذي يهدف بالأساس لحساب المعايير، و تبويبها في فئات. فقد تم إجراؤه في عدة مدارس بولاية المسيلة على عينة قوامها أكثر من 200 تلميذ من تلاميذ الطور الثالث من التعليم الابتدائي. وقد كان المتوسط الحسابي للرائز 26.40 أما الانحراف المعياري فكان 6.52 وخطأ قياس مقداره 0.45 وهي قيم متدنية تزيد من جودة الرائز.

Ebtisam Mohammed Elbasheer, Nor Elsham Osman Mohammed Mahmoud,, Salwa Alsanousi Hussein

كلية الطب-جامعة الجزيرة · السودان

This is a descriptive cross-sectional community based study aims to assess the effect of tonsillitis in preschool and basic school children in Maringan (Aloamal) area, in May 2013. Tonsillitis is inflammation due to infection of the tonsils. Pharyngitis is inflammation of the oropharynx and it may lead to tonsillitis and adenoiditis . The tonsils tend to atrophy in early adulthood. The symptoms are sore throat difficulty on swallowing earache, and the sign are red enlarge tonsils and sometimes pus over it. It is a common condition in children 3-15 in age. The objectives are to determine the effect of tonsillitis in school attendance, to determine type of complication in the study group, and to assess knowledge attitude and practice of mothers of the children towards tonsillitis, 150 children and their mothers were selected through simple proportional statistical random sampling. Structured questionnaire was used, data was analyzed by statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). Results showed that 67% of the children were absent due to tonsillitis with many complications include chest infection, ear infection, rheumatic fever and its effect on the valve of the heart . Mothers have good knowledge about the disease but they do not know the importance of using Beinzathine penicillin. The study found that there was significant relation between tonsillitis and absenteeism from the school, significant between mothers education and home management. There was association between mothers education and infection by tonsillitis and using health services. The study recommended Health education of the mothers regarding the prophylactic measures. Encourage the mothers for follow up and advice them to seek care in care of recurrent tonsillitis, Beinzathine penicillin to prevent (rheumatic fever ). Increase the coverage of health insurance services to facilitate management of tonsillitis. Further studies is recommended.

محمد عثمان محمد عبدالله, نسرين حسن محمد الحاج

كلية الإنتاج الحيوانى-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

This study was carried on 27 samples of re-packed whole milkpowder. The samples were collected from Khartoum State (Khartoum,Khartoum North and Omdurman). From each town the samples werecollected from groceries of three different locations according to incomelevel (high, middle and low income) and hygiene measures.The analysis of the samples was carried out to determine thechemical composition and bacteriological content of repacked whole milkpowder sold in Khartoum State.According to the effect of city on the chemical composition ofwhole milk powder, the results showed that fat, protein and total solidscontent were not significantly affected by city (P> 0.05). Although thehighest fat content was found in Khartoum (26.62%), while the highestprotein content was found in Omdurman (26.40%) and highest totalsolids content was found in Khartoum (95.04%).Titratable acidity and ash content were significantly affected bycity (P0.05) in fat, protein, acidity, total solids and ash content of whole milkpowder.The microbiological results showed that the total bacterial count,coliform count and proteolytic bacterial count were significantly differaccording to city (P 0.05), the high lipolytic count wasfound in Omdurman (Log102.43 cfu10/g) and high yeasts and mouldscount was found in Khartoum North (Log102.38 cfu10/g).The effect of area showed significant variation (P 0.05) in Proterozoic and apocalypticbacterial count of whole milk powder.

على أرفيس, كريمة صحراوي

كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة محمد بوضياف - المسيلة · الجزائر

قدم الدكتور محمد عمارة للأمة الاسلامية مشروعا حضاريا نهضويا فكريا متكاملا للدفاع عن الاسلام ضد هجمات الغرب حيث قام هذا المشروع على ثلاث مرتكزات فكرية: الوسطية الاسلامية التي هي بمثابة المنظار الذي يمكن من خلاله رؤية الاسلام الحقيقي وبدونه لا يمكن أن نبصر حقيقة الاسلام. ثاني هذه المرتكزات هي العقلانية المؤمنة نبعت من النقل القرآني وتبلورت في علم الكلام الاسلامي. ثالث هذه المرتكزات هو الايمان بالتعددية فقد اعترف الاسلام بالتعددية وكفل لها الحقوق وأصل لها المبادئ والأسس التي تؤدي إلى إنضباطها .

Belaidi. S, Dalel Harkati

كلية العلوم الدقيقة وعلوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

Dans ce travail, une recherche fondamentale et originale sur l’hétérocycle indole est réalisée dans le but est de prédire de la réactivité et de l'activité biologique du composé étudié et ses dérivés.Les paramètres structuraux, électroniques et les fréquences de vibration de l'indole ont été calculés par les méthodes: PM3, ab initio / HF et DFT/B3LYP. Les paramètres géométriques optimisés ont été trouvé en bon accord avec les valeurs expérimentales. La comparaison des fréquences de vibration obtenus par la méthode DFT/B3LYP (6-311G++ ( d,p)), sont les plus proches aux données expérimentales. La nature de type de substituant influe sur les paramètres électroniques et énergétiques de noyau de base indole. En effet, cette étude nous permet de prédire la réactivité chimique des dérivés de l’indole.Enfin, une étude qualitative de la relation structure-propriétés a été effectuée également pour une série bioactive de dérivés de l'indole

جنان نعمة ياسر الموسوي, هيثم حسن متعب الدعمي

كلية الهندسة-جامعة بابل · العراق

The experimental program of the present study consisted of fabricating and testing two groups of specimens; all specimens were tested under monotonic load. The first group consisted of ten hybrid open web steel joists (HOWSJs) specimens; each pair of these specimens had the same cross-section and included three variables. The first variable was the shape of the cross-section of the joist, the second variable was the span-to-depth ratio of steel joists, and the third variable was the effect of the diameter of interior web members on the shear, flexural, and lateral-torsional buckling behavior of the HOWSJs. The second group consisted of seven composite open web steel joists (COWSJs) specimens. Three specimens were tested with different cross-section shapes of HOWSJs to study the effect of the shape of the cross-section on the behavior of the composite open web steel joists. While four specimens had the same cross-section as the HOWSJs, many variables were investigated when testing these specimens. These variables were the effective width of the concrete slab deck, the span-to-depth ratio of HOWSJs, and the type of the concrete slab; two types of concrete were used in this study to cast the deck, which were steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) and non-fibrous concrete (NC). In this study, a new type of shear connector was used, so a push-out test was performed to determine the shear strength and stiffness of the shear connectors embedded in both NC and SFRC. The experimental results for the shear resistance of this type of shear stud were compared with some standard design codes, and the results showed that these equations could be used to calculate the shear resistance of shear studs for both NC and SFRC. The experimental results of the HOWSJs showed that the length-to-depth ratio (L/D) affected the analysis behavior of the joists. Therefore, when the L/D decreased, the improvement of the ultimate capacity was very slight, about 1.81%; this slight increase was in the case of using the same bar diameter for the interior web used in prefabricated joists with L/D of 5.1 and joists with L/D of 3.6. However, when the interior web’s bar diameter was increased by about 24.48%, which led to a decrease in the slenderness ratio of the diagonal interior web members for HOWSJs, the increase in the ultimate capacity became about 25.7%, and the deflection decreased by about 11.3%. Also, the shape of the cross-section of HOWSJs had a considerable effect on the behavior of the steel joists. For the HOWSJ, which was fabricated by welding the angles of the top and bottom chords back-to-back, the ultimate capacity increased almost 7.4% and 14.5% when compared with specimens fabricated by welding the angles of the chords either face-to-face without a gap or face-to-face with a gap. Meanwhile, the ductility index of the HOWSJ specimens with a face-to-face with gap cross-section was 1.52 and 1.35 times the ductility index of the HOWSJ specimens with back-to-back and face-to-face without gap cross-section, respectively. The lateral-torsional buckling experimental and theoretical investigation showed that specimens with a face-to-face with gap cross-section were more stable against lateral deformations than the other two cross-sections. They had rotation and lateral deflection less than specimens with a back-to-back welded angle cross-section by about 25.1% and 30.7%, respectively. Also, they had rotation and lateral deflection less than specimens with a face-to-face without gap welded angle cross-section by about 7.3% and 11.2%, respectively. Regarding the composite open web steel joists group, the experimental results showed that using SFRC to cast the slab slightly improved composite steel joists’ strength, stiffness, and ductility compared with using NC. On the other hand, increasing the span/depth ratio of HOWSJs for the two types of concrete slabs resulted in normalized deflections that were approximately 31% greater than COWSJs with a lower L/D ratio. While decreasing the span/depth ratio improved the ultimate load capacity by about 3.66% and 4.31% for the NC and SFRC slabs, respectively. Using the SFRC deck slab in the COWSJ specimens for the three cross-section shapes of HOWSJs used in this study enhanced the ultimate load capacity, stiffness, toughness, and improved the stability of interior web members and chords, with reasonable ductility compared to the results of HOWSJ specimens. Finally, a finite element analysis was performed using ABAQUS software to simulate the experimental program carried out in the present study. It was found that there was good convergence between the experimental and ABAQUS results, where the highest difference in ultimate flexural capacity was less than 8% and 9.5% for the HOWSJs and the COWSJs, respectively. While the largest difference in deflection at the ultimate load did not exceed 10.72% for both groups. The differences in rotation deformation and lateral deflection of the HOWSJs were less than 9% and 6%, respectively.

السر محمد الأمين, صالح محمد علي حجاي

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة القران الكريم والعلوم الاسلامية · السودان

سورة السجدة إهتمت بأعظم قضية و هي قضية العقيدة الإسلامية و كذلك يتعلق هذا البحث بخدمة كتاب الله تعالى و يهتم بتفسيره كما يهتم بالمعرفة و العودة إلى المراجع الكبيرة و بذل الجهد و التقضي عن المعنى المطلوب ، و من أوجب الواجبات علي المسلم أن يربط نفسه بهذا الكتاب علماً و عملاً و سوكاً و منهجاً و دعوة للأخرين ، و المدوامة على تلاوته ودراسته و التدبر في معانيه و الإنسجام مع أمره و نهيه و التفاعل مع وعده ووعيده حتي تزكوا النفوس و تسمو الأرواح و تتنبه لأسرار هذا الكون و التأمل فيه و تحس بعظمة الخالق و قدرته .

Hatim Abuzaid Eltayeb Mohammed, Muntasir Hassan Mubarak Alhafian2017

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة السودان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا · السودان

This study aims to investigate the listening comprehension difficulties Encountered the EFL learners in Sudanese secondary schools, the study took place in Nadir Atta secondary school in Jebel Aulia locality in academic year (2017_ 2018). This study adopted analytical descriptive method; data for this research is collected through two tools, diagnostic test for (40) forty students in Nadir Atta Secondary School third level, another tool is questionnaire for (40) forty teachers all of them teach more than five years to seek the causes and how to overcome. The results obviously showed that the students of Sudanese secondary schools have difficulties when they listening to EFL comprehensively, the syllabus does not include enough listening materials, most of Sudanese secondary schools doesn‟t have language labs and the teachers need more training specifically to teach EFL listening skill strategies. Due to main findings the researcher states following recommendations; students should build their vocabularies and otherlinguistics features (pronunciation and grammar) to comprehend EFL easily and accurately and to develop theirs lestining skill. Syllabus need to give more attention to listing skill; listening materials; enhance the schools with language labs and well trained teachers .Teachers need to raise students awareness about listening comprehension techniques and strategies and encourage students to participate in English clubs and use internet to improve their listening skill.

أحمد فهيم جبر, ميسر راغب ناجي ملحم

جامعة القدس · فلسطين

أحمد مسعف الخويلد, سلوى الدبس

كلية الطب البيطري-جامعة حماة · سوريا