Sara Bentouati , Fella Bentiba, Nesrine Amirouche

كلية التكنولوجيا-جامعة سعد دحلب - البليدة · الجزائر

Ce mémoire vise à fournir un état de l'art du Deep Learning dans les télécommunications. Ils'agit d'exposer la contribution du Deep Learning dans les télécommunications, puis d'introduire et de présenter le concept d'intelligence artificielle, de Machine Learning et de Deep Learning en l'étendant aux réseaux de neurones et à différents algorithmes. L'étape suivante consiste à créer un modèle de classification d'images basé sur les réseaux CNN en utilisant des bibliothèques comme TensorFlow et Keras. "This thesis aims to provide a state-of-the-art of Deep Learning in telecommunications. It consists of exposing the contribution of Deep Learning in telecommunication, and then introducing and presenting the concept of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning expanding to neural networks and different Algorithms. The next step is to create an image classification model based on CNN networks using libraries like TensorFlow and Keras"

بوسلوقي محمود, مرزوق شريف, هماز أكرم

كلية الأداب واللغات-جامعة العربي بن مهيدي - أم البواقي · الجزائر

مدونة المقابسات لأبي حيان التوحيدي غنية بالصور الفنية ، و بحثنا هذا عند تناوله للصورة الشعرية في مدونة أبو حيان ، ركز على مصادر الصورة و موادها المختلفة ، فثبت بلا ريب أن الكاتب أبو حيان استعمل الصور البيانية ، و التشبيه و الكناية ، و الإستعارة و غيرها من الصور الشعرية ، مما يثبت أن أبو حيان استعملها للغاية المرجوة المتمثلة في الغاية الإبداعية ، و يثبت أيضا فحولة أبو حيان التوحيدي .و قد كان أبو حيان متأثرا بالجاحظ في أسلوب كتابته ، و بالرغم أن المقابسات ليست له ، و إنما هي منقولة من المجالس أو إجابة عن أسئلة ، إلا أنه قد طغى عليها طابعة و لمسته الأدبية .و خلاصة القول أن أبو حيان التوحيدي نقل إلينا المقابسات بطابع أدبي مميز لا يخلو من الفلسفة.

Rania Ali Osman Baloola, Elgalili Mohamed Elgalili , Osman khalfallah Saeed

كلية الطب-جامعة الجزيرة · السودان

Esophageal diseases are common disease classified into esophageal diverticulum (Zenker diverticula), heterotopia, esophageal cyst, esophageal web and rings, achalasia. Esophagitis include infectious esophagitis, esinophilic esophagitts and reflux esophagitis.Barrett esophagus is one of the esophageal disorders .Benign lesions include leiomyoma, lymphangioma, hemangioma, granulosa cell tumor and glycogenic acanthasis. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are the most common type of esophageal cancer. The aim of this study to evaluate the histopathologic features of endoscopic esophageal biopsies and sociodemographics correlation in central Sudan, A retrospective study from January 2015 to december 2019.276 patients were included in this study .Male 39.1%, female 60.5% .The range of age 10-81years, most of the diseases occur in age group 71-80 years (28.6%). locality distribution show Gezira state 130 (47.1%), Al Gadarif 35 (12.7%),Sinnar 27 (9.8%),Kassala 24 (8.7%),White Nile 12(4.3%). Kawahla and Bne Amer show the most common tribe in which esophageal cancer occurs 17(6.2%).The most common site of biopsy from lower esophagus( 60.4% ), followed by middle esophagus( 22.3%), and upper esophagus (15.1%).The result show chronic nonspecific esophagitis in 31 (11.2%),Achalasia 1(0.3%),barrettes esophagus in 4 (1.4%), Sqeuamous cell carcinoma(Scc) in 182(65.9%),adenocarcinoma in 33 (11.9%).Scc more common occur in the lower esophagus (38%) and more common in female (45.5%) than male(21.2%), while adenocarcinoma more common in the lower esophagus(11.9) and more common in male (8.3%) than female (3.3%).The result of habits show smokers (3.6%) tobacco user (2.9%) .Conclusion: Esophageal carcinoma is the most common esophageal disorder. Squamous cell carcinoma more common than adenocarcinoma and most of` them they located in lower esophagus.Esophageal carcinoma more common in Gezira state and more common in Kwahlla and Banne ammer .Small percentage of patients who were diagnosed of esophageal carcinoma were smoker and tobacco user. Recommendation: Create good relationship between clinician and pathologist, create good screening program and encourage for more studies and research's in esophageal zone.

ابو زعتير سلامة محمود, سامية خضر صالح, ناصر عبدالله ابو العطا

كلية التربية-جامعة الأقصى · فلسطين

لبنى عائشة عمران, أماني بوخالفة , نصيرة لوني

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة اكلى محند أولحاج - البويرة · الجزائر

Leila KALAI, Mohammed HADJADJ-AOUL

كلية الآداب واللغات-جامعة أبو بكر بلقايد - تلمسان · الجزائر

Presque totalement classique, le XVIII° siècle, à son dernier quart s’en éloigne si bien qu’en réalité, il aboutit à une révolution et annonce le romantisme. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre figure parmi les écrivains qui semblaient se détacher tout à fait de l’héritage classique. Des éléments nouveaux sont introduits dans la littérature française grâce à son roman Paul et Virginie (1787). Pour exprimer ses sentiments, ses idées ou tendances morales, cet écrivain de l’avant-garde préromantique adopte un art différent sur presque tous les points de ce qu’avaient pensé, senti, et exprimé ses prédécesseurs. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre a introduit, par le biais de ce roman, une tension romanesque dans un lieu utopique et dans un idéal esthétique

Merihan Mahmoud , Rana Hendy

كلية الشئون الدولية والسياسات العامة-الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة · مصر

Social protection programs have been used in several developing countries in order to aid in their development efforts. In Egypt, “Hayah Karima”, an initiative which represents a developmental initiative endorsed by Egypt’s President Al-Sisi, aims to minimize the developmental gaps among citizens in terms of standards of living. “Hayah Karima” is based on governmental finance in partnership with the private sector. This paper covers this initiative and its different aspects as well as their possible impact on the standards of living for citizens in El- Menofia Governorate. The paper also includes 71 surveys conducted with different partners and beneficiaries of the initiative. The conducted interviews with the selected sample took place through different mediums such as face-to-face interviews, phone calls, emails, and via mail. The sample consists of citizens, non- governmental organizations, private sector and governmental bodies within sectors such as healthcare, education, civil services, and infrastructure. The results show that villages, Ashmoun and El-Shohada, in El-Menofia governorate were among those that benefited the most from “Hayah Karima” initiative in all its aspects of service, especially in education as well as the decentralization of access to civil services (issuing birth certificates...etc.). However, delays in the implementation of some of the planned interventions were reported. ‘Hayah Karima’ initiative is relatively not studied intensively in development research, hence more focus towards it is recommended for future research in the field of social protection in Egypt.

Badreddine ِAbir, إلهام بنبا

كلية الطب والصيدلة - مراكش-جامعة القاضي عياض · المغرب

Yasmine Chalal, Kamelia Kheloui, Malika Kacete

كلية العلوم-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

Fatma Saleh Ben Khaial, Sabah Saleh Mohammed

كلية الصحة العامة-جامعة بنغازي (قاريونس سابقا) · ليبيا