Basem Mohammed Qasem Abu Al Rob, شاهيناز نجار, نور قطب

كلية الدراسات العليا-الجامعة العربية الأمريكية · فلسطين

Cancer registries collect tumor-related data to monitor epidemiological incident or mortality rates and support cancer research in both studies hospital based and population based. Data workflow process is a common concern when applying hospital or population based registry data among healthcare providers. The ultimate goal of data workflow is to improve organizational efficiency and responsiveness for both governmental and private sectors in addition to profitability for private sector only. However, few recent worldwide studies have systemically assessed cancer registry data workflow. To our knowledge there is a lack of systematic assessments of data workflow in Palestine and therefore there are no specific guidelines for reporting cancer cases through the National Cancer e-Registry in Palestine. The main aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of the data workflow in the cancer registry as well as redesign a model for such a data workflow in Palestine.Our objectives also to assess the data workflow of cancer cases in Palestine, to identify the challenges and facilitators of data workflow for cancer registry and to design a new data model for cancer informatics with regards to data workflow. To achieve our research objectives a triangulation (quantitative and qualitative) study approach was used. First, we used the Palestinian National Cancer Registry dataset from 2018 to assess the data workflow and subtask within the process cycle depending on the validated indicators designed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Then, cancer registrars and data collectors for cancer cases were interviewed using a model adopted by Indiana University from June2016 and an assessment framework for health modeling that VIIwas developed by the European Network of Cancer Registries (ENCR). The interviews were recorded and analyzed. A new data model was then designed based on the assessment of the current cancer data workflow. Our results show convergence and completion or near completion for all variables except for cause of death. The average completeness and validity of the data is 95.56%. The barriers and facilitators identified were categorized into six themes and the most common barrier was related to localization of health services and not understanding the concepts related to cancer registry, however the most reported facilitators were related to benefits from previous experiences. The redesign workflow focused on facilitating communication between registrars and their access to information in the focal point centers. A proper cancer registry is very important as a form of evidence-based data to improve quality of care and prevent cancer deaths in Palestine. Accurate death rates and treatment protocols are fundamental to improving the policies that serve the patient.

حسينبن زهرة, سليمة مناد, هروال بختة

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

Bendoula Mohamed Cherif‬‬, Benyahia Mohamed

جامعة جيلالي ليابس – سيدي بلعباس · الجزائر

محمد أدم عبد الكريم, الطيب حاج ابراهيم

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة السودان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا · السودان

هدفت الدراسة علي التعرف على واقع إستخدام التقنيات الحديثة فى إدارة وتحكيم مباريات كرة القدم بالدورى السودانى الممتاز .من خلال الأستبانة مكونة من ثلاثة محاور (محور تقنيات التحكيم ، محور أهمية التقنيات ، محور تأهيل الحكام ) وكذلك استخدم الدارس المنهج االوصفى ، ثم تحليل الإستبيانة بإستخدام برنامج الSPSS،وتكونت العينة من 60 .توصل الدارس إلي عدة نتائج منها :- التقنيات الحديثة تسهم في عدالة التنافس .- يوفر الاتحاد استخدام اللوحات الالكترونية .- لا يوفر الإتحاد مراكز لتدريبات الحكام البدنية واختبارات اللياقة .أهم التوصيات :- ضرورة إستجلاب جميع التقنيات الحديثة المستخدمة لتحكيم مباريات كرة القدم .-تدريب الكوادر البشرية (الحكام) على إستخدام تلك التقنيات الحديثة وذلك عبر توفير الكورسات والدراسات داخلياً وخارجياً.-إستخدام التقنيات يعنى زيادة الإهتمام بالتكنولوجيا فى المجال الرياضى حتى تبلغ أفاق العلا.-يجب إستخدام التقنيات الحديثة في جميع مباريات الدوري الممتاز حتي نستطيع مواكبة التقدم والحداثة العالمية .

براهيم كامل لوسيني, جهيدة زرقاني, نعيمة زروالة

كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة ابن خلدون – تيارت · الجزائر

L’objectif de cette étude consiste à l’évaluation de la ration totale distribuée aux du lait sont en adéquat ion avec la rat ion distribuée : le TP a varié entre 34.5et 36.3g /kg de lait et reste aux normes par cont re le taux butyreux varie entre 24.5 et 28.1g/kg de lait restent inférieures aux normes. La valeur alimentaire d’un aliment est étroitement liée au climat, au stade de coupe et du type de sol où ce végétal redéveloppe.

رشيد مسيلي, مريامة بريشي

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية-جامعة الجزائر 1 - بن يوسف بن خدة · الجزائر

يهدف هذا البحث للإجابة على تساؤلين هما -هل يهتم المراهق بإكتساب السلوك ( التدخين ) و الإقلاع عنه ؟ وهل توجد فروق في متوسطات درجات مركز التحكم بين الحالات الثلاث لسلوك التدخين ؟ و لقد تم تأكيد فرصة البحث للسؤال الأول و هو إهتمام المراهق بسلوك التدخين بالإكتساب و الإقلاع. وتم تقبل الفرضية الصفرية للسؤال الثاني جزئيا حيث وجدت فروق في متوسطات درجات مركز التحكم بين غير المدخنين و المدخنون حاليا و بين المدخنون حاليا و المدخنون سابقا.

Omer Ali Mahmoud OBEID , عثمان ميرغني محمد علي

معهد الدراسات البيئية-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

The location of Khartoum International Airport (KIA) in centralcity, and the increasing of flight movement in the last years, have raisedthe attention that aircraft noise pollution exists as a problem, and some ofpopulation that is living, working or studying around the airport issuffering from that.In this research, the first one of its kind in Sudan, analysis andevaluation of aircraft noise pollution from Khartoum International Airport(KIA) were done by taking measurements outside and inside the airport.A social questionnaire for the outside community and workers inside(KIA) was done. Measurement locations and population sample wereselected randomly.The maximum measurement of noise inside the airport was 119.2dB, which should not exceed 90 dB, and the maximum measurementoutside the airport was 117.1 dB, which should not exceed 75 dB. Theaverage measurement for both inside and outside the airport was 102 dBwhich is rather high through 42 seconds of the aircraft movement. In thesocial survey, (88.3%) claimed that noise is a problem, (94.6%) claimedthat it has increased, and (87.1%) supported removal of Khartoum Airportoutside the city with significance found for both genders. In workenvironment survey (89.0%) mentioned noise is a problem in their work,and absence of medical examination health care system and use of earprotector by (100%).The research results proved that aircraft noise pollution exists inboth outside and inside (KIA) resulting in an uncomfortable environmentfor community and an unhealthy environment for work staff. The resultsof research were compared with other airports in Europe and KampalaAirport, Uganda.The lack of legislation exists in the absence of noise pollutionenvironmental law in The Environmental Health Act (1975). Arecommendation to evaluate the buildings in relation to the environmentunder the “Concept of Environmental Engineering Buildings” (EEB) isattached which aims to perform a highly environmental engineeringfunction that buildings can do. When Khartoum International Airport(KIA) is tested by the (EEB) concept, it revealed environmental andengineering problems.

Ahmad Ibrahim Ghaddar, Gladys Honein

كلية الطب-الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت · لبنان

Proposal for Establishing a Nurse-Led International Normalized Ratio Outpatient Clinic at The American University of Beirut Medical Center Anticoagulant’s use is common for treating and preventing cerebrovascular accident, cardiac disease, and thromboembolism in the outpatient setting. The use or misuse of these anticoagulants by patients, can lead to a significant harm despite its significant benefits. The risk of thromboembolic or bleeding complications will be increased with sub therapeutic or serotherapeutic levels relatively, as well as the healthcare cost. The direct and indirect cost of pulmonary embolism associated with atrial fibrillation for 177 patients over 2 years is equal to 13.6 million dollars (Hannon et al. 2014). Laboratory monitoring such as the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is the main constituent for a safe management of anticoagulant therapy. Not all out-patients at the American University of Beirut Medical Center who are maintained on anticoagulant therapy are being managed and closely followed-up from a centralized operation. Establishing an out-patient nurse-led international normalized ratio clinic is believed to be necessary to achieve optimal patients’ outcomes. According to the literature, INR clinics managed by nurses can reduce patients’ hospitalizations, complications and emergency room visits and hence reduce overall costs. To obtain a systemic process in the clinic, nurses should be well trained, follow a pre-printed protocol for managing anticoagulant dosing, adhere to a follow-up system and patient education. It has been proven that patients spend more time within their therapeutic target range when followed by an INR nurse-led clinic than a hematologist, in addition nurses are superior in managing patients newly maintained on anticoagulants. Furthermore, patients spend more time with the nurse discussing several aspects for their treatment which will lead to better patient education and knowledge.

عائشة بن التومي, عبدالنور مبروك

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة محمد بوضياف - المسيلة · الجزائر

الإدارات غير الممركزة كأصل عام هي هيئة من هيئات عدم التركيز الإداري، ا!سدة للسلطة المركزية بالعاصمة)الوزارات( في جميع أقاليم الولايات، تقوم ببعض السلطات و الصلاحيات على مستوى الإقليم المحلي الممنوحة منقبل الوزراء، تمكنها من الحفاظ على السير الحسن للإدارة العامة، تتمثل هذه الاختصاصات في اتخاذ القرارات و البت في المسائل التي تدخل في اختصاصهم دون الرجوع إلى الوزير المختص عن طريق التفويض الإداري، الذي يعدالأساس القانوني الذي يقوم عليه نظام عدم التركيز، تمارس على هذه الإدارات غير الممركزة للدولة سلطة مزدوجة وذلك بخضوعها لرقابة الوالي إقليميا باعتباره ممثلا للدولة، و مركزيا من قبل السلطة المركزية التي تتبعها كل مديرية)الوزارة(Résumé général:Les administrations d’état non centralisées à titre d’actif c’est une organedes organes d’une déconcentration administrative qui incarnaient l’autorité centraledans la capitale (les ministres), dans tous les territoires d’état, sont quelques-unesautorités et des fonctions administratives au niveau de la région locale, accordéepar les ministres, pour bien permettant et maintenir l’organisation del’administration générale, ce forme de cette fonction est prise des décisions de leurcompétence, sans référence au ministre compétent par délégation administrative,qui est la base juridique, qui est la base de système déconcentration, cesadministrations sont soumis à une double pouvoir, contrôlé par le wali au niveaurégional tant que représentant de l’état, et par le pouvoir centrale qui suivi parchaque direction (ministère)

Asifa Ahtsham Akbar, Lina Majed

كلية العلوم الصحية والحيوية-جامعة حمد بن خليفة · قطر

Leisure time activities are crucial for individuals' psychological health and well-being. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to explore the types of university students’ leisure time and physical activities (PA) and their relationship with psychological health in Qatar. This study employed an online survey that collected anthropometric and socio-economic information and validated questionnaires to measure psychological distress (i.e., Kessler scale), well-being (i.e., World Health Organization Well-Being Index), PA levels (i.e., International PA Questionnaire, both short-form and recreational part of the long-form), and types of leisure activities (i.e., adapted Leisure Time Activities Questionnaire). Forty-four students (from which 32 were females) responded to the survey. Mann-Whitney tests revealed significantly higher well-being scores for males and undergraduates as compared to females and postgraduates, respectively (ps < 0.05). Male participants were more physically active (83.30%) as compared to females (40.60%) and reported significantly higher (p = 0.01) weekly engagement in vigorous PA (medians: 127.50 vs 0 minutes/week). Undergraduate students reported a significantly higher weekly engagement in several measures of overall and leisure-specific PA (ps < 0.05). The regression model with PA predicts well-being (p = 0.01), primarily due to vigorous PA (p = 0.04). Additionally, leisure activities like creative activities (p = 0.03) and socializing (p = 0.02) showed correlation with well-being. The observed PA differences among genders and university students in Qatar underscore the need for tailored interventions to promote PA, aligning with global trends. While specific leisure activities correlate with psychological well-being, the lack of associations with psychological distress suggests further exploration is needed. Promoting a balanced leisure lifestyle, including creative pursuits, social interactions, and regular PA, especially vigorous exercise, is crucial for overall well-being among university students, with universities playing a crucial role by fostering diverse activities.