ياسر بو حسون, بتول رضوان

كلية الاقتصاد-جامعة دمشق · سوريا

بوعروج محمد نجيب, مخوخ رياد

كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

تكمن أهمية بحثنا أنه يعالج أحد أهم عناصر المؤسسات التربوية إلا وهو الأستاذ، بحيث نحاول إبراز ضغوط العمل التي يتعرض لها أساتذة التعليم الثانوي، وكذا انعكاساتها على أدائه الوظيفي. نحاول التركيز على مصادر ضغوط العمل التي يعاني منها الأستاذ وسبل التعامل معها هذا من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى سنرى كيفية تأثير هذه الضغوط على بيئة عمل الأستاذ أثناء تأديته لعمله، وهذا ما يعطي للطاقم التربوي في المؤسسة فرصة اكتشاف العلاقة بين ضغوط العمل والأداء الوظيفي لدى الأستاذ. انطلاقا مما سنقدمه من اقتراحات تستند على نظريات الخبراء والمتخصصين، ومما سنصل إليه من نتائج الدراسة الميدانية، طرحنا الإشكالية التالية: هل تؤثر ضغوط العمل على الأداء الوظيفي وعلى بيئة عمل أساتذة التعليم الثانوي؟ ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها تم تصميم استبيان موجه إلى أساتذة التعليم الثانوي بثانوية عبان رمضان بتيزي وزو، الذين بلغ عددهم 25 أستاذ، وتم اعتماد أسلوب التحليل الإحصائي الوصفي الاستدلالي لوصف وتحليل بيانات الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها باستخدام (SPSS).

إبراهيم عوض, رجائي محمد محمد عدوان

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة القدس · فلسطين

محمد يوسف مصطفى الواثق, أسعد بن إبراهيم بن محمد الوزير

كلية الاداب-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

The present research is a theoretical study relative to the exegesis of the HolyQura’n. The main objective of the study is to show the link between the story ofProphet Moses (Peace be upon him), in its narrative way, on the one hand, and onethe other, the circumstances that surrounded, conjointly, the process of the IslamicDaawa (propagation) since its first phase, passing by the immigration of ProphetMuhammad (PBUH) from Mekka to Medina as well as the Qura’nic aims of thatimmigration. How did the Qura’n – which represent Islam in its faith and legislativesides- use that story to serve the Islamic Daawa (propagation) in its other sideconcerning faith, as well as the legislative one, through what is relative to faith.The present study aims also at revealing the style of the Holy Qura’n addressed tothe different parties in touch with the Islamic Daawa (propagation) either theseparties agree or differ in their views, on faith grounds, positively or negatively. Thesame address is revealed through the story of Moses (PBUH), as well as thedifferences in the Mekki revelation Surats and those revealed in Medina, in the wayof treating the relative elements of the story? How the Holy Qura’n treats some issuesin certain verses revealed and how it doesn’t tackled the same issues in otherpassages revealed, and the wisdom of that method.Accordingly, the questions posed by the present research are:- Is there a relationship between mentioning the story of Prophet Moses(PBUH) in the Holy Qura’n and the surrounding circumstances concerning theIslamic Daawa? Who is concerned with the narration of this story? What are itspurposes and objectives? Are there some subjects of the story repeated? Whatare the reasons and wisdom in that repetition, either in the frame of the Mekkior Medani revelations or in comparing these two revelations? Is there adifference in the narration of the story in the Mekki revelation and that of theMedani one? What is that difference?That is why, in order to reveal these issues, I used in the present research morethan one of the scientific research methods, most of them concern the followingones:- The predictive, the analytic, the deductive or referential, and thecomparative methods.

ليلى سهل, محمد الامين العيدي

كلية الاداب واللغات-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

Ismail Hamadou, Lynda Koudache, Rabah Haddar

كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

L'analyse financière permet d'améliorer la gestion de l'entreprise, elle constitue un ensemble des méthodes et d'instrument qui permettent de formuler une appréciation relative à la situation financière de l'entreprise, de mesurer la rentabilité de ses capitaux investis en s'appuyant sur l'analyse des états financiers (bilan, SIG, CAF…), l'analyse par les ratios, qui permettent de dégager les forces et les faiblesses et de faire le point sur la rentabilité de l'entreprise. L'objectif essentiel de l'analyse financière est de porter un jugement sur la santé financière d'une entreprise, elle est une aide à la prise de décision. Il consiste d'apprécier les conditions d'équilibre financier d'une entreprise et de mesurer les performances commerciales, financières et économiques des capitaux investis. Dans le cadre d'étude pratique financière de l'entreprise NAFTAL DISTRICT TALA ATHEMAN GPL durant les trois années de l'exercice 2018, 2019, 2020, on a arrivé à obtenir des résultats qui permet de déterminer sa situation financière à partir de l'analyse de son équilibre financier, de son activité et sa rentabilité, ce qui nous permet de résulte que l'entreprise NAFTAL DISTRICT TALA ATHMAN GPL Dans ce cadre, l’étude pratique menée au sein de l’entreprise NAFTAL DISTRICT GPLTHALA ATHMANE, nous concluant que notre étude financière portée sur les trois années d’exercices 2018, 2019 et 2020 nous a permis de nous prononcer sur la situation financière de cette unité et de sa rentabilité. Ce qui nous a permis de déduire que NAFTAL ne dégage pas une rentabilité suffisante pour assurer ses performances financières et économiques.

Abdelkader Ratiat, Khawla Triek

كلية العلوم والتكنولوجيا-جامعة محمد الصديق بن يحيى - جيجل · الجزائر

L'objectif de la présente étude consiste à traiter le comportement mécanique de ladigue de Fontaine des Gazelles (W.Biskra) dans lequel, en exploitant les donnéesd'auscultations mesurés sur place, par les différents instruments implantés dans le barrage , etde modéliser l'ouvrage par la méthode des éléments finis tout en exploitant descaractéristiques de sols fournies par investigations.La comparaison des résultats trouvés, nous permettra de prendre les mesures et lesprécautions nécessaires, afin d'assurer la sécurité de cet aménagement et de la population quise trouve dans la vallée

احمد بن سالم, عبدالحفيظ زواوي, محمد مبروكي , ياحي البشير

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية-جامعة زيان عاشور - الجلفة · الجزائر

Hafsa Belaid, Soumiya Khinèche

كلية اللغات الأجنبية-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

The fact that Britain nowadays a multicultural and a multiracial society is an indisputable reality. This is mainly the outcome of successive waves of immigrants from the new Common Wealth countries. History has witnessed the extraordinary changes and development from slaves and mere ‘accessories’ and ‘Chattel’ to full British citizens. Their extraordinary journey in Britain has been full of suffering and hardship, their ever lasting struggle against persisting white racism has been the proof of their courage and greatness.In addition to old settled communities of black people who came as a result of the slave trade, other Caribbean and African people came to Britain during the wars to help for the war effort and to fight for their mother country. They were joined by greater waves of immigrants after the war to help Britain reconstruct its economy and to fill the acute labour shortage that it was facing. All of them came hoping for better lives and recognition, yet all they found was huge racism. Their disillusionment had been great indeed. They were given jobs with menial functions, low paid and might shifts that white people did not want. They faced daily discrimination in housing, education and work. They were frequently confronted to color bars in public places and were harassed in the streets. At different occasions, they had been the target of the racist attack performed by white youths in violent riots.Today, black people are integrant part of the British society. They have completely changed the face of Britain, changing it from an exclusively white society to a multiracial one. Over time their communities have largely expanded. The successive waves of Afro-Caribbean people have brought about irreversible changes to the British culture, geography and society. Their presence has altered the meaning of ‘Britishness’. Every aspect of British life, whether political, cultural or social, has been influenced by the black culture.In spite of the challenges that they are still facing, a great improvement has been made since the post war period. A number of them have managed to achieve great fame and success, and most of all recognition and are celebrated worldwide.

عبد العزيز قادري, فاطمة وماحنوس

كلية الحقوق-جامعة الجزائر 1 - بن يوسف بن خدة · الجزائر