حسين حميد معيوف, عمر أسامة نشأت عزت

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية-جامعة بابل · العراق

Diaspora communities include various groups of individualslike expellees, political refugees, alien residents, immigrants, and ethnicminorities. In the studies of diaspora, yet, there is a tendency to focus on the cultural and social aspects of diaspora, while overlooking the role of language in shaping identity, belonging, and community formation.To bridge this gap, the current study analyzes diasporic conceptfrom a Critical Stylisticperspective to understand how stylistic choices in literature reflect and shape the experiences and identities of diasporic communities. Jeffries model (2010)examines the language and stylisticdevices used by diasporic authors to explore ideologies of displacement, identity, and cultural hybridity. Thus, the study aims to identifythe CS tools utilised in these two diasporic novels and the most and least frequently employed.Explore an ideology or ideologies behind the two diasporic novels. Recognisediaspora types utilised in these two novels.Identify the functions of diaspora sought by the authors.In consensus with aims, it is hypothesisedthat: Diaspora demands various critical stylistictools. Consequently, fivetools employed (i.e., naming and describing, equating andcontrasting, prioritising, negating, and hypothesising) are used with different percentages. Oppression and Nostalgia are the most dominant ideologies in 'Salt Houses'. Regarding 'We Need Names', deprivation and oppression are the dominant ideologies. In 'Salt Houses'and 'We Need Names', the authors employ the political and tradediasporasto reflect the Palestinian and African diasporic cases. Diaspora is used to achieve specific functions in the novels selected, namely political and social effects. To verify these hypotheses, the researcher adoptsJeffries’ (2010) critical stylistic framework using only five tools that are more relevant to the data selected. The researcher adopts the following procedures: Surveying the related literature on critical stylistics, critical discourse analysis and diaspora.Analysing two English novels following Jeffriesmodel (2010) to answer the questions and verify 8hypotheses. Calculating the analysis results in statistical tables representing the frequency of occurrences and percentages, i.e. the analyses are presented with qualitative and quantitative results.Discussing the findings of the analysis of the selected novels.Presenting conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies. The study is limited to the critical stylistic analysis of two novels. These two novels are Bulawayo's 'We Need New Names, published in 2013, and Hala Alyan's 'Salt House' published in 2017. The researcher adopts Jeffries's (2010) Critical Stylistics framework to conduct the analysis. The analysis conducted has drawn many conclusions. One significant conclusion reports that all the five essential critical stylistic tools are employed to reflect diaspora. Regarding ideology, nostalgia is the dominant ideology in the "Salt Houses" novel indicating that the Palestinians feel nostalgic for their homeland more than other ideologies. Moreover, the dominant ideology in the second novel, "We Need New Names", is deprivation which causes the African people to flee their homeland and search for another.Concerning types of diasporas, political and trade diaspora, the diaspora of Palestinians forced to escape their nation and move to another in quest of peace, has been noted as the most prevalent type of diaspora

Ibrahim El-Amin, Nabil H. Al-Abbas

كلية الهندسة-جامعة الملك فهد للبترول والمعادن · السعودية

A current transformer transient model was implemented, using Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP), nonlinear inductor (Type-96) in order to investigate the effects of CT's saturation on digital overcurrent relays. The model was validated by testing in laboratory and found to be effective, reliable and accurate for evaluations of digital overcurrent relays, during CT's saturation. Factors that lead to CT's saturations were comprehensively discussed and evaluated. A typical digital overcurrent relay was tested in the laboratory to investigate the effects of secondary burden, short circuit level, asymmetrical fault with dc offset components and remenant flux on CT's saturations and digital overcurrent relays operations. Evaluations of test results against the rules, specified by IEEE Standard C37.110-1996 were evaluated. The research includes studying the impact of CT saturation on both the instantaneous and time-delayed element of digital overcurrent relays. The results were satisfactory and guidelines and recommendations for CT's selection were presented.

إيمان غزلي, فتيحة بدير, مرسي رشيد

كلية الآداب واللغات-جامعة أحمد بن يحيى الونشريسي - تيسمسيلت · الجزائر

Lafrid Sid Ali, Mohamed Boukandjakji, Sail Yacine

كلية التكنولوجيا-جامعة سعد دحلب - البليدة · الجزائر

Le travail effectué dans ce projet de fin d’études porte sur l’étude du confortement d’un glissement survenu sur le chemin de wilaya CW61 au niveau du PK 8+100 etPK9+600 à Hammam Melouane, wilaya de Blida. Le but de cette étude est de mener une investigation en vue de cerner le problème d’instabilité du talus concerné dont la nature morphologique est très accidentée et de proposer des solutions adéquates. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons adopté une démarche scientifique qui consiste à modéliser le problème en utilisant le logiciel Slide 6.0. Les résultats de cette étude dévoilent que le site est instable et nécessite un confortement. Nous avons proposé plusieurs solutions (mur en gabion, mur en béton armé,mur sur pieux, les pieux et les clous, renforcement par clouage et renforcement pargéo textile). La solution que nous recommandons pour stabiliser le talus est le remblai renforcé par géotextile qui est meilleure sur le plan technico-économique (The work carried out in this project of graduation concerns the study of the comfort of a slip occurred on the way of wilaya CW61 at the level of PK 8+100 and PK9+600 in Hammam Melouane, wilaya de Blida. The aim of this study is to conduct an investigation in order to identify the problem of instability of the slope concerned whose morphological nature is very rough and to propose adequate solutions.To achieve this objective, we adopted a scientific approach that consists of modeling the problem using Slide 6.0 software. The results of this study reveal that the site is unstable and requires comfort. We proposed several solutions (gabion wall, reinforced concrete wall, pile wall, piles and nails, nailing and geotextile reinforcement).The solution we recommend to stabilize the embankment is geotextile reinforced fill, which is technically and economically better)

Sabrina Lamrani , Guittoum Abderrahim

كلية العلوم-جامعة أمحمد بوقرة - بومرداس · الجزائر

Ahmed Bellaouar, Itim Youcef

كلية العلوم الهندسية-جامعة الاخوة منتورى - قسنطينة 1 · الجزائر

عائشة الرفاعي, فداء سليم اسماعيل أبو علي

جامعة القدس · فلسطين

سليم الرجوب, نريمان خليل بديع نمر

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة القدس · فلسطين

راوية عبد الغني العبيد محمد, آمنة أحمدعبدالله أحمد

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة السودان للعلوم والتكنولوجيا · السودان

The technology of twenty century covers the side of safety and security system field in a very compressing steps, because the development was so fast.In this research the electronic mechanism used in certain places; the application used was simply detectors "sensors" especially of heat and gas.The sensors of heat and gas depend mainly on sensitivity of them; and so the effect reflects on the circuit.The best choice was PLC testing; the signal found was treated using ladder diagram "programming language".When output is found the devices directly gives "buzzer / lamp" signal

Jakani Abdelkarim, Mazouzi Abdelmonim, مقدم حبيب

كلية المحروقات والطاقات المتجددة وعلوم الارض والكون-جامعة قاصدى مرباح ورقلة · الجزائر

Ce présent travail consiste à étudier le Carbonifère infèrieur d’Ain Ech Chebbi dans le Bassin de Reggane au Sahara occidental algérien. Il s'agit des altèrnances argilo-gréseuses à moindre degrèe carbonate. L’étude lithostratigraphique et La description des faciès nous a permis de mettre en evidence six formations: ''La Formation des grès de Khenig'' est formée par trois associations D’offshore-transition, deux associations de shoreface et foreshore et une association du foreshore. ''La Formation des grès de Tibaradine'' correspond à cinq associations ; la première de type foreshore, la deuxième de type offshore transition, la troisième de type shoreface et foreshore, la quatrième de type offshore-transition et shoreface et la cinquième de type offshore et offshore-transition. ''La Formation de la Dalle des Iridet'' montre une association de type offshore et offshore-transition. ''La Formation des grès de Kreb Ed Douro'' comprend deux associations, la première de type foreshore et la deuxième de type offshore transition et shoreface. ''La Formation des argiles de Tirechoumine'' est matérialisée par une seule association de type offshore-transition et shoreface. ''La Formation des grès de Garet Dehb'' correspond à une association de type foreshore. L'enchainement sequentiel montre la sucssesseion de séquences de comblement d'ordre trois