Bakri Mohammed Dimyati, Busro Karim, Mohammad Afifuddin Bakheet

كلية الدراسات العليا-الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية مولانا مالك إبراهيم مالانج · اندونيسيا

ABSTRAK Salah satu unsur terpenting dalam kurikulum adalah materi bahan ajar yang tertuang dalam buku pelajaran yang ditentukan oleh Sekolah, tapi pada kenyataannya terkadang para guru di sekolah dalam mengajar siswa-siswinya menggunakan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan mereka. Bahkan para guru mengesampingkan Buku Ajar dan lebih terfokus pada LKS, mereka beralasan bahwa waktu untuk mengajarkan materi terlalu singkat. Tak terkecuali materi Bahasa Arab. Fenomena ini tidak akan berdampak negative apabila LKS yang digunakan memiliki kualitas yang terjamin pada tampilan, materi, gambar- gambar, latihan-latihan, dan bahasa penyajiannya. Begitu pula sebaliknya akan terjadi, jika LKS tersebut tidak memiliki kulitas yang baik. Seperti yang terjadi di kota Jakarta dan Mojokerto pada tahun lalu. Di Jakarta ditemukan LKS yang tidak sesuai kepribadian, karakter dan usia siswa, dalam LKS tersebut terdapat tema "Kehidupan Rumah tangga" fatalnya lagi digunakan di Sekolah Dasar. Di Mojokerto ditemukan LKS yang memuat gambar perempuan telanjang "Artis Miyabi" juga digunakan di SD. Penelitian ini Memilih LKS Bahasa Arab yang ditulis oleh Muhammad Alfan, Robi’atul Wahidah dan Aan Andriyana dan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penerbitan Pondok Pesantern Miftahul Huda Malang sebagai bahan untuk dievalusi kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana peneliti menganalisis data yang ada dengan pendekatan kuantitatif kemudian menafsirkannya dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (0) Kualitas tampilan dan percetakan LKS mencapai %16 menurut pandangan siswa dan %86 menurut pandangan para ahli dan guru bahasa Arab, (3) Kualitas kecocokan materi dan Buku ajar mencapai %%6 menurut pandangan siswa dan 476 menurut pandangan para ahli dan guru bahasa Arab, (2) Kualitas gambar mencapai %46 menurut pandangan siswa dan %%6 menurut pandangan para ahli dan guru bahasa Arab, (7) Kualitas Latihan-latihanmencapai %%6 menurut pandangan siswa dan 416 menurut pandangan para ahli dan guru bahasa Arab, dan (%) Kualitas Bahasa dan Penyajiannya mencapai %%,%6 menurut pandangan siswa dan %86 menurut pandangan para ahli dan guru bahasa Arab Berdasarkan data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kualitas LKS yang digunakan di MTs. Surya Buana Malang - Jawa Timur tidak Layak karena tidak sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. ABSTRACT One of the most important elements in the curriculum is the teaching materials contained in the textbooks prescribed by the school, but in fact sometimes the teachers at the school to teach its students to use LKS (Student Worksheet) to enhance their skills and abilities. Even the teachers set aside Textbook and more focused on the worksheet, they reasoned that the time to teach is very short. No exception Arabic material. This phenomenon will not be impacted negatively if used LKS has quality-assured appearance, materials, drawings, exercises, and language. Similarly, the opposite would happen, if the LKS does not have good-quality. As happened in the city of Jakarta and Mojokerto last year. In Jakarta found worksheets that do not fit the personality, character and age of the student, there is a theme in the LKS "Household Life" fatal longer used in Elementary schools. Found in Mojokerto worksheets that contain images of naked women "Miyabi Artist" is also used in Elementary School. This study Arabic Selecting worksheets written by Muhammad Alfan, Robi'atul Wahidah and Aan Andriyana and published by the Institute for Publishing cottage Pesantern Miftahul Huda Malang as a material for its quality evaluated. This study used a descriptive approach, where researchers analyzed existing data and then interpret the quantitative approach with a qualitative approach. The results of this study as follows: (0) Quality display and printing worksheets reached %16 according to the views of students and %86 according to the views of experts and Arabic teacher, (3) quality of materials and textbooks match up to %%6 according to the views of students and 47 % according to the views of experts and Arabic teacher, (2) quality images in the view of achieving %46 of students and %%6 according to the views of experts and Arabic teacher, (7) Quality Training-latihanmencapai %%6 according to the views of students and 416 according to the view the Arabic language experts and teachers, and (%) Language and Presentation Quality reached %%.%6 according to the views of students and %86 according to the views of experts and Arabic teacher Based on the above data it can be concluded that the quality of the worksheets used in MTs. Surya Buana Malang - East Java is not worth being incompatible dengank criteria set by the researchers in this study

آصيف يوسف, علي حسن عيسى الحماده

كلية التربية-جامعة دمشق · سوريا

طارق أقريور, وداد العيدوني

كلية العلوم القانونية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية - طنجة-جامعة عبدالمالك السعدي · المغرب

Dava Crisalda, Lanane Massika, Major Clementina

كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة عبد الرحمان ميرة - بجاية · الجزائر

La socialisation organisationnelle, contribuent en partie à répondre à aux problèmes d'insertion au travail, dans cette optique le recrutement d'un nouveau diplômé, est une étape décisive pour l'entreprise. Maintenir le nouveau diplômé dans l'organisation semble difficile, pour cela, de nombreux responsables GRH font appliquer des théories les plus élaborées dans le sens de l'intégration et la socialisation des nouveaux diplômés.

امجد كاظم عبيد الركابي, مجيد عبد الحليم الماشطة

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية-جامعة بابل · العراق

As the notion of genre has been recently adopted in the study of language use in different contexts (academic, professional, institutional, etc.) both within and across languages/cultures, this thesis attempts to investigate and contrast English and Arabic newspaper editorials in the light of the theories of genre analysis. The investigation includes the identification of the structural organization of these editorials as moves, their linguistic features as argumentative/persuasive genre, and their metadiscoursal resources. To this effect, samples are taken from four quality newspapers (two from each language). The English newspapers are The Independent and The Guardianand the Arabic are Al-Raya (الراية) and Al-Quds Al-Arabi (القدس العربي). To achieve the objectives stated above, this study adopts an eclectic model dependent on Bhatia's (1993) and Hyland's (2005). This study hypothesizes that English and Arabic newspaper editorials are constructed differently regarding their generic structure, linguistic features, and metadiscoursal resources. To test the validity of these hypotheses and fulfill the aims of the study, a certain procedure has been adopted in that it starts with establishing a theoretical background, then, a model is adopted for the analysis of the data collected. The analysis starts with the English data, then with the Arabic data, and, later, the results are contrasted. The study reveals a number of findings. Firstly, newspaper editorials written in English and Arabic have a relatively similar structural organization regarding the number of moves they are composed of, the classification of these moves as optional/obligatory, and their arrangement. Secondly, their interpersonal metafunction is mostly realized by the declarative mood and they are also similar viii in the use of tense but different in voice. Their linguistic features as a persuasive genre are different across English and Arabic. Thirdly, they utilize metadiscoursal resources differently in that the Arabic newspaper editorials utilize more metadiscoursal resources than their English counterparts do. Moreover, a notable variation is seen in the sub-categories that comprise metadiscoursal resources across the two corpora. This study falls into six chapters. Chapter One is devoted to the introduction, where the problem, aims, hypotheses, procedure, limits, and value of the study are presented. Chapter Two is concerned with establishing a theoretical background. Chapter Three presents a description of the data and the model through which the data will be analyzed. Chapter Four is composed of two sections: the first includes the analysis of the English data and the second includes the analysis of the Arabic data. Chapter Five is concerned with contrasting the results of the analysis in Chapter Four. Finally, Chapter Six contains the conclusions of the study and introduces some recommendations and suggestions for further research work

Farid Boukhalfa, Kahina Ait Saidi, Naouel Aguenihanai

كلية العلوم الطبيعية والحياتية-جامعة عبد الرحمان ميرة - بجاية · الجزائر

L’objectif du présent travail est l’extraction et lacaractérisation deprotéasesvégétalesde lacamomilleetdela pepsine animal dupoulet et l'étude de la possibilité deleur emploi commesuccédanés de présure. La caractérisation physicochimique apermis de déterminerla teneur enprotéine, l’activité coagulante,la forcecoagulante,etl’activité protéolytiquedes extraitsenzymatiques obtenu. L’étude del’influence des paramètres physicochimiques du lait (pH,température, concentrationen CaCl2et de la concentration de l’extrait enzymatique)surl’activité coagulante desprotéases végétales et de la pepsine animale a été réalisée.Les résultatsmontrent queles extraits enzymatiques surtout la pepsine de pouletont des activitésprotéolytiqueset coagulantes nettement supérieuresà celle de la présure.Enconclusion, lescaractéristiques de ces enzymes indiquent qu’elles peuvent être utilisées commesubstitut deprésure.

Ahmed Bouaziz, Rachid Semroud

كلية العلوم البيولوجية-جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا هواري بومدين - الجزائر · الجزائر

Le rendement (production) par recrue actuel (Y/R = 6.898 g) de la sardin elle de la région centre de la côte algérienne est inférieur au seuil de la production maximale équilibrée (MSY ou = 8.141 g). La valeur de Y0.1/R, correspondant à F0.1 estimée à 1.095 an-1, est de 6.996 g. De ce diagnostic, il ressort un état de sous-exploitation. Pour atteindre le Y0.1/R correspondant au F0.1, nous pensons que les prises pourraient atteindre 18102.695 tonnes environ par rapport à la production de l'année 2004 (17850 tonnes). L'application de cette recommandation permettrait à long terme une production maximale et durable.

.Bekkada A , Malika Sahraoui , Nour El Houda Harrat

كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

The main objective of this study is to identify the main risk factors for nosocomialinfections and to estimate the prevalence and the pathogenic bacteria responsible for theseinfections in the neonatal unit of the (Mother / Child) of Mostaganem.A total of 489 newborns admitted that 268 (or 54.81%) male and 221 (45.19%)female, their average age is 5 days, and their weight ranges from 600g to 5000g whereaverage of 3439.2417 grams. The average length of stay was 5.42 days with a range of 1day to 40 days. The mortality rate was 7.77%. 37.42% of neonates admitted hadhypothermia and 21.47% for those who had hyperthermia. 19.39% of the respondents hada positive CRP, and 35.99 % of neonates admitted during our investigation have undergoneantibiotic therapy. Prematurity ranks first as principal diagnosis of hospitalization with 135cases (27.61%) followed by jaundice with 107 cases (21.88%). The microorganisms mostfrequently isolated were Gram-negative bacilli (77.78%), especially enterobacteria(66.67%) that were dominated by Klebsiella pneuniae (33.33%), Gram positive Cocci wereisolated in (22.22%) cases and were dominated by Staphylococcus Aureus (16.67%). Theprevalence was 6.9%.

Douniazed Lamrous, Med Yacine Debili

كلية العلوم-جامعة باجي مختار - عنابة · الجزائر

إبراهيم عزيز صقر, أسامة سجيع شيبان

كلية الهندسة الزراعية-جامعة تشرين · سوريا