Assia Zeghib, Claude-Alain Calliste, Zahia Kabouche

كلية العلوم الدقيقة-جامعة الاخوة منتورى - قسنطينة 1 · الجزائر

عبد الله محمد أحمد, عز الدين أحمد التمر

كلية الاداب-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

The issue of this study “The image of Abbasi Society” in the bookof “Tabagat al - Shuara” “The classes of poets” for the author I ben Al-Muataz. This study aims to introduce the abbasi Society through the studyof the abbasi period, the author’s life and the study of the book itself“Tabagat al – Shuara”This study consists of introduction, five chapters an a conclusion . Inthe introduction I showed the reasons which led me to choose this topic andthe plan which I have followed and also the sources and the references Ihave used.Since the book involves of biography of poets who lived in Abbasiperiod and the author himself had lived in this period I specify the firstchapter for the study of the Abbasi period to know its effect on the authorand the people whom he mentioned and narrated from them. The secondchapter is for the life of Iben Al-Muataz. The third chapter is a descriptionstudy for the book “Tabagat al-Shuara”“The Classes of poets”In the fourth chapter we had a glance at the intellectual and sociallife in the book of “Tabagat al-Shuara” “The classes of the poets”. In thesocial life we handled the wine, the amusement, the atheism and therenunciation, then the richness a appearances and the poverty appearancesafter that the humour and the anecdotes. In the intellectual life wepresented the intellectual doctrines and the religious beliefs that wasspreaded at the Abbasi time.In the fifth chapter we covered with study and analysis the poetrysubjects besides its artistic features as the language, the style and the poeticimage also the weights and the rhymes of the poems. and this study hasreached a number of results which you can find in the folds of this researchand the observation of some of its possible in the following:“Tabagat al-Shuara” “The classes of the poets” book has includedbiographies of one hundred and thirty two poets all of them had lived inAbbasi time and enclosed in a sect from their news and their poetry and theauthor method has depended in it on shortening and the abridgment andmentioning the rare of the poets poems, and he also concerned in his bookwith the famous and unknown poets. The author in his critical judgementresorts in the quality to easiness and the tenderness and the avoidance ofaffectation.In his book (Tabagat al- Shuara) “the classes of the poets” Iben al-Muataz has painted a clear picture of the social life and its appearances aswine, amusement, the an theism, The renunciation, the richness, thepoverty, the humour and the anecdotes. The research has concluded that thesociety of maids and boys and what it accompanied from the spread ofsinging had contributed with a big share in the incitement to the playfullife also an theism spreaded those who were pulled with a strong current ofasceticism. The luxury and the ease were special for the Khalives and theirministers, but the Majorty of the people were suffered povery, so humour,jokes and poets were spreaded. As the book of (Tabagat al-Shuara) “theclasses of the poets” was full of images of social and intellectual life andthe intellectual doctrine and the religious forms as Shiites and dissidents.In his book (Tabagat al-Shuara) ‘The classes of the poets” I ben al-Muataz showed the purposes of poetry, love poetry was clear in theirpoems so the poets described the sensual aspects of the women in a waywhich they didn’t experince. In their exaltation they showed the Islamicmeanings, and their satirist poems were full of abuse and insults, and theirglory poems were full of the meanings of disdain, pride and valor.The poetic dictionary of the Abbasi poets is devided into twodoctrines. A doctrine that its supporters were affected by the Abbasicivilization then they enriched the easy language and the simpleexpressions. The other doctrine whose supporters followed the trace ofadvanced poets so they imitated them in their meanings, expressions andstyle. So their poems came resembling of Bedouins poems which is full ofgood expressions and the solidity of the style.Because of the spread and a flourish in singing many Abbasi poetstended to light rhysems which came compatible with singing, they also didmuch in neglected rhyme poems and they renewed what was called thecouples and also they did much in the versification in the quanternions

Ghania Frid, Mohammed Kheladi

كلية الآداب واللغات-جامعة أبو بكر بلقايد - تلمسان · الجزائر

I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings is the first volume of Maya Angelou‟sautobiographies and the most successful one. It is a personal narration of herchildhood traumatic events. The novel portrays the life of the black girl, whosuffers from: displacement, poverty, racism and sexual abuse. This extendedessay aims to shed light on the major social issues in the United States duringthe nineteen thirties. Besides, it shows how Maya Angelou used herautobiography as a weapon against sexual abuse, racism, and social rejection.

حنان بو مدين, دعاء شمريك, عواطف دريوش

كلية العلوم التكنولوجية-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

L’objectif de ce travail est l’étude de l’adsorption du colorant bleu de méthylène BM sur les déchets de bois activés afin de mettre en évidence leur potentiel comme adsorbant à faible coût pour le traitement des eaux colorées. L’analyse des déchets de bois montre que ces dernières sont riches en matière organiques, avec un pHpzc égale à 3,03 Les essais d’adsorption, sur les deux matériaux MH350 et MH400 calciné respectivement à 350°C et 400°C, ont montré que le temps d’équilibre est fonction de la concentration initiale du colorant. L’équilibre s’établit au bout 4 et 7 h respectivement pour des solutions de BM à 300et 500 mg.L -1. L’adsorption du colorant bleu de méthylène sur le déchet de bois activé est décrite parfaitement par une cinétique du pseudo-second-ordre. La capacité maximale d’adsorption déterminée par le modèle mathématique de Langmuir est d’environ 694,44 mg.g-1 pour Le MH350 et 330,03 mg.g-1 pour le MH400. Les paramètres thermodynamiques relatifs au système adsorbant/adsorbât étudié indiquent que le processus d’adsorption est spontané et exothermique.

إسماعيل متوكل, هشام قشنى

كلية الطب والصيدلة -جامعة سيدي محمد بن عبدالله - فاس · المغرب

Paul D. Gardiner, Gagan Bajaj

كلية إدارة الأعمال والقانون-الجامعة البريطانية في دبي · الامارات

Project Management tools and practices has its roots deeply and firmly embedded in scientific based processes. This fundamental scientific basis gives Project Management theories and their application, a source of dynamism and adaptability to varying needs due to change in circumstances.Project Management practices and their application changes with the varying circumstances and their area of application. One of the major factors affecting this variance is the prevalent financial environment, which in turn can alter the very basis and yardstick to measure the project success.With the whole world facing uncertain times due to continuing financial turmoil, it is imperative for the project management practices to adapt themselves to this revised world order and act as a measure to achieve desired project success.Based upon a combination of literature study and, survey and interview sessions with the various industry professionals; with the help of triangulation method, this study attempts to analyze current management practices employed in the construction industry and, their perceived adaptability and suitability during the expected period of economic revival.

إيناس الأحمر, مصطفى بنصغير

كلية الطب والصيدلة-جامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط · المغرب

Introduction: Les masses médiastinales sont développées aux dépens des éléments du médiastin. A travers trois cas et une revue de la littéraire, nous discutons les particularités de la prise en charge anesthésique des masses médiastinales. Observation 1 : Il s'agissait d'un patient âgé de 39 ans avec un syndrome cave supérieur et porteur d'une masse dans le médiastin antérieur. Une hypotension était survenue juste après l'induction était jugulée par remplissage vasculaire et administration de vasoconstricteurs. La chirurgie a consisté en résection de la tumeur par sternotomie avec résection économique du lobe supérieur droit avec un curage ganglionnaire. L'analgésie post opératoire était multimodale. Observation : Il s'agit d'un patient âgé de 50 ans qui a été opéré pour un liposarcome sous thoracotomie postéro latérale droite. L'intubation trachéale était faite par une sonde double lumière. Une désaturation per opératoire était jugulée par une ventilation bi pulmonaire. L'analgésie post opératoire était assurée par voie péridurale. Observation 3: Il s'agissait d'une patiente âgée de 36 ans qui a été opérée d'un tératome mature sous thoracotomie postéro-latérale gauche. L'intubation trachéale était assurée par une sonde double lumière. Au moment de l'induction anesthésique, une désaturation était notée de même qu'une hypotension artérielle qui ont été traités. L'analgésie post opératoire était assurée par voie péridurale. Conclusion : La prise en charge anesthésique pour la chirurgie des masses médiastinales est particulière du fait du retentissement de la masse sur le fonctionnement du c'ur et des poumons et de la nature endocrinienne de la masse.

عبدالجليل كريم قادم

الجامعة التكنولوجية · العراق

سمير فروجي, شيتور جلول

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

من خلال أدلة الإثبات المقبولة أمام القاضي الإداري یمكننا القول بأن هناك عدة عواملتؤثر في الإثبات أمام القضاء الإداري ولعل من أهمها وجود الإدارة كطرف دائم في النزاعالإداري وتمتعها بامتیازات كبیرة تجعلها في غنى عن اللجوء إلى القضاء لإلزام الأفراد بطلباتها، كما وتتمتع جمیع أعمالها التي تقوم بها بقرینة الصحة .أما الخصم الآخر في الدعوى الإداریة فهم الأفراد الذین غالبا ما یبتدئون الدعوى أمامالقضاء لخضوعهم تحت مشیئة الإدارة وتحملهم الأعباء الناجمة عن أعمالها باعتبارهم الطرفالأضعف في الدعوى .وعندما یلجأ الخصم إلى القضاء للمطالبة بحقوقه من خلال تقدیمه الأدلة المقنعة علىصحة ما یدعیه ، فإن القاضي الإداري یلجأ إلى وسائل الإثبات الجوهریة لمعرفة الحقیقة والتيمن أهمها دعوة الإدارة إلى تقدیم الوثائق والمستندات والمحررات الرسمیة الموجودة لدیها ،حیث یستعین القاضي بوسائل الإثبات المطبقة في القضاء العادي بما یتوافق والدعوىالإداریة المعروضة علیه باعتبارها قواعد أصلیة مستقلة عنها. والمستدعي أو المدعي الطرفالضعیف المجرد من أیة امتیازات متى ما اقنع القاضي الإداري بحجة دعواه أو زرع الشك فيصحة القرار الصادر عن الإدارة المتمتعة بالامتیازات وحیازتها للأوراق وما تصاحب قراراتهابقرینة الصحة والسلامة ، فإن القاضي الإداري یقیم قرینة على صحة ما ادعى به وبالتالي ینقلعبء الإثبات على الإدارة .

سمير سرور, أدهم ابراهيم الحجي, محمد بشار اسكندر

كلية الطب البشري-جامعة دمشق · سوريا