عز الدين عيساوي, سهام أمير, صبرينة زغار

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة عبد الرحمان ميرة - بجاية · الجزائر

يلعب التفاوض الجماعي دورا كبيرا في تنظيم القواعد القانونية التي تتعلق بعلاقة العمل الجماعية، كما تعتبر من أهم القواعد التي تسري في تقريب وجهات النظر لدى الهيآت العمالية وأرباب العمل. برز المشرع الجزائري أهمية التفاوض الجماعي في حياة العامل كونه وسيلة لتحقيق السلم بين العامل و صاحب العمل، لذلك أصدرت أول منظمة للعمل الدولية في الاتفاقية الدولية رقم 87 ظروف و شروط العمل لكلا الطرفين العامل وصاحب العمل بشأنها الأجر والمستوى المعيشي والأمن في العمل

Badur Hassab Elrasoul Hassan, Magda Elhadi Ahmed , Osman Hamid Abd Elhamid

كلية الطب-جامعة الجزيرة · السودان

Vaginal discharge syndrome is common problem, treated by Syndromic approach in Sudan. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of patient compliance in cure rate of two combination treatment regimens in syndromic management of vaginal discharge syndrome. This was prospective, interventional, clinical trial. No masking. The sample was purposive. 51 patients and their partners were included. They divided into control group (27 patients) treated by 7days drugs regimen of (ciprofloxacin, deoxycyclin, metronidazol, nystatin); and intervention group (24 patients) treated by single dose drugs regimen of (ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, tinidazol, mycoheal). All drugs used were recommended. Partner had the same medications except anti fungal. Patients had counseling about prevention and importance of adherence but not tidily control to do. Flow up after 10 days to measure compliance, cure, and complaining. The study conducted in the period from January to March 2013 in awada health centre in Elgezira state in Sudan. In control group all patients experienced side effects and non compliance, 10 patients complete medication. Cure rate was low. No partner used medication. Avoidance sex during treatment was 40%, condom using 0%. All got medicines. In intervention group rates of compliance, cure, and avoidance sex during treatment were 100%. Three patients had side effects. Partners compliance 54%. Condom use 0%. All got medicines. In syndromic management of vaginal discharge syndrome; non compliance is the main cause of cure failure after using recommended drugs. Prevention was impaired also. Single dose regimen solved the problem. It was better tolerated, more convenient to take, cost effective and may be routinely recommended in treatment.

Abdallah Adam Abaker Mohammed, Ahmed Gofoon Mahala

كلية الإنتاج الحيوانى-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

This study was conducted to evaluate the Bambara groundnutas an animal feed in term of chemical composition, gas productionparameters and their relationship.Samples, collected from Kordufan State, and then fractionatedinto pods, seeds and hull.Crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), Ash and Fat wasdetermined, in addition in vitro gas production was carryout, organicmatter digestibility (OMD %) and metabolic energy (ME MJ/kg) wascalculated. CP was 24.98%, 5.56% and 15.30%, CF was 12.94%,43.43% and 25.19%, Fat was 1.6%, 4.3% and 3.5% and Ash was3.6%, 5.3% and 3.8% respectively for pods, seeds, and hull.Organic matter digestibility were significantly (P<0.05) higher(62.71) in seeds than in hull and pods (38.79, 55.92) respectively.The metabolic energy were significantly (P<0.05) higher(10.78) in seed than in pods.Gas production from the quickly degradable fraction (a) washigher in hull than in seeds and pods respectively.The slowly degradable fraction (b) was highest in seeds (60.32), andIXlowest in hull (23.41).Potential gas production in Bambara groundnut wassignificantly (P<0.05) higher in seeds (54.56), than in hull (21.78)Gas production rate (c) was significantly (P<0.05), high in pods(9.20), and lowest in seeds (6.23).Crude protein was positively and significant (P<0.001),correlated with soluble fraction (a), the degradable fraction (b) andpotential gas production (a+b) and negatively with the rate offermentation fraction (c).

Atif Iqbal, Ayman Khalfalla

كلية الهندسة-جامعة قطر · قطر

In the islanded mode of operation of a DC microgrid, the main objective is to achieve proportional sharing of load power among sources and to maintain the source voltage within the specified limit. The droop control technique is widely used to achieve these objectives. Nevertheless, the performance of the traditional droop control technique becomes poor in the case of DC Microgrid including sources having unequal nominal voltages. The difference in nominal voltages arises due to errors in the measurement of the voltage feedback signal. The unequal values of nominal voltages lead to errors in the proportional sharing of the load current among the source converters. The mismatch in nominal voltages leads to a flow of circulating current among sources. To minimize this circulating current flowing among the sources, various distributed secondary controllers are suggested in the literature. However, these controllers require prior information of circulating current flowing among sources or accurate measurement of line parameters. To resolve these issues, a distributed secondary controller is proposed in this thesis. The proposed controller mainly requires the evaluation of proportional current in order to ensure circulating current minimization. The proportional value of current for a given source is calculated using the formation of power ratings of sources and initial values of its droop gain parameters. The proposed controller ensures the accurate sharing of the load current among source converters in case of a microgrid having sources of unequal capacity or communication link failure. Further, the voltage regulation is maintained within the defined limit. A small signal model is derived to show the effect of the variation of parameters of the proposed controller on the stability of the DC microgrid. The efficacy of the proposed controller is validated with the help of results capture using the Controller Hardware-in-Loop (CHIL) approach which includes a Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and Digital Signal Processor (DSP).

ججیقة زغداني, موالك مصطفى, نسیمة زنین

كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

رهف علي العلي, فواز إبراهيم العبدالله

كلية التربية-جامعة دمشق · سوريا

الطاهر لحواو, روميساء مخزوم , شهرزاد عقوني

كلية الاداب واللغات-جامعة محمد بوضياف - المسيلة · الجزائر

تناولت المذكرة مظاهر التحولات الإجتماعية فيالجزائر من خلال" رواية الرجل القوي" محاولة الإجابة فيها عن الإشكاليةالتالية :-ماهي أبرز التحولات الإجتماعية في الجزائر ؟-وما هو دور الأدب في هذه التحولات؟و بعد الدراسة والتحليل توصلنا إلى مجموعةمن النتائج نذكر منها :-أن هناك علاقة فنية بين النص و الروائي و الظاهرة الإجتماعية-الأدب و القالب يحتويالمجتمع بمكوناته ،و أفكاره و تحولاته و هو من يصور الواقع الاجتماعي.

محمود حمد قباع , هالة الصباغ

كلية الآداب والعلوم الانسانية-جامعة دمشق · سوريا

Dans ce travail, on a abordé la mutation du statut du personnage du théâtre français contemporain chez trois dramaturges contemporains, mais qui sont en même temps différents dans le style de la construction du statut du personnage. G. Cesbron (1952) Il est minuit D. Schweitzer,Philippe Minyana (2004) Le Couloir,Jean-Luc Lagarce (1994) J'étais dans ma maison et j'attendais que la pluie vienne.La première partie est une partie théorique, où il s'agit du contexte historique du théâtre français contemporaindepuis les années cinquante jusqu'à nos jours. Notre deuxième partie est purement pratique. Cette partie était consacrée particulièrement à notre corpus afin d'en décelerles points différents entre les trois dramaturges dans la construction du statut du personnage.Cesbron en adoptant et en suivant la théorie de la mimésis,a construit son personnage dans un moule classique. Tandis que chez Minyana il y a un "quasi-personnage"et qui s'est manifesté seulement à travers la parole qui est le seul signe de son existence, surtout en l'absence de l'action. Lagarce à son tour, a éclipsé le corps de son personnage et il l'a présenté dans la parole des autres personnages. Cela veut direqu'il n'y a pas un statut du personnage. Plutôt chez Lagarce comme chez Minyana il y a un statut de la parole du personnage.

Noureddine HENINI , naima Mengar , sassia Dib

كلية العلوم والتكنولوجيا-جامعة الدكتور يحيى فارس بالمدية · الجزائر

Le travail présenté s’inscrit dans le cadre de la recherche des nouvelles solutions pour l’améliorationde la qualité de l’énergie électrique dans le réseau électrique. Ce travail présente l’étude , lamodélisation et la commande d’un filtre actif combiné série-parallèle (UPQC). le filtre actif combinésérie-parallèle (UPQC) a été proposé comme une solution générale de la compensation de toutes lesperturbations en courant et en tension. Les résultats de simulations obtenus montrent que l’UPQCpermet la compensation simultanée des perturbations en courant et en tension avec de bonnesperformances

Alya Halawi, Souad Husein Sakhnini

مدرسة الآداب والعلوم-الجامعة اللبنانية الأميركية · لبنان