رسائل ماجيستير
Arabic
2010
تحرير الاقتصاد الدولى وتداعياتة على الدول النامية 1944-1974
الشفيع محمد المكي, عباس الجيلي عباس البلولة
جامعة الخرطوم · الامارات
Researchers Name : Abbas Elgailiy Abbas Title or the theme: Liberalization & International Economy after the 2nd World war and its decrepitude’s on developing counties (1944 -1974) This Dissertation aims to identify the reasons which made the U.S.A work for a world liberal economy and to establish international economic institutions, in collaboration with its allies , in the post world war period It also attempts to point out the impact or the adopted economic policies on world economy for the same period . this period is considered to be of vital importance in the world economic history , because it witnessed the establishment of international institutions which aimed to liberalize foreign trade , support the poor countries , for independence of national policies and stable currencies for exchange purposes . Also , the same period witnessed economic support and assistance for development to all countries , especially to Europe, through promising programmes , in order to rebuild what had been destroyed by the war, the fact which led to equal economic development and growth , promotion of international trade and reduction in the rates of hyper- inflation and unemployment . the nature of the research has made it imperative to adopt more then ore method to realize its aims, notably the analytic approach which is extensively used in political science in general and in international politics particular Moreover, the researcher has used the historical method , the descriptive approach besides induction and deduction ( inference ) . the study has revealed a number of findings , the most important of which are : the main reasons behind the the liberalization of world economy included the anarchy and instability in world trading and finance , represented in the dissemination or customs trays exchange regulations, reduction of world trade, widespread depression and devaluation of currencies. furthermore , the USA had vested interests in liberalizing the world economy, as represented in its ideology, policy and strategy . It aimed to spread its values , create anew world order, export its productive surplus and renforce its political relations with its allies , the research has pursued the policy or protection – wholly or partially- at the penod which witnessed trade prosperity and founshing due to the gradual reduction of customs rates the policy of tree markets led to the integration of world economies even in the developing countries due to the American support necessitating the transfer of capital and technology and expansion of world trade . one of the most important findings is that the dispute about the role of the state was not limited only to competitive micro – economic models , but also included whole intellectual visions in international relations ( i.e international anarchy v s . world community ) which found footsteps in developing countries . Although inter national economy – at that period concentrated on institutional integration, it expressed apolitical will to ensure security and corporation amony member state.
