Mayssun Succarie, Edward Addison

كلية العلوم والأداب-الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت · لبنان

In 2012 the Palestinian people are still struggling to attain justice and freedom from colonialism. Israel’s continued colonial occupation has had the effect of denying Palestinians their legitimate right to self-determination and in order to counter this

زهية جوابي, حكيم قاسم

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة اكلى محند أولحاج - البويرة · الجزائر

حسين امين, يسرا نبيل علام

كلية الشئون الدولية والسياسات العامة-الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة · مصر

This study attempts to examine whether the rise of political Islam in Egypt had an impact on TV controversial advertisements or not. The study started by defining the meaning of political Islam and how does advertisement exist in Egypt. Then, it is followed by a literature review on various countries that have passed through the same experience of Islamic ruling, such as Malaysia, Turkey and Pakistan. Besides, case studies for Egypt have been examined as well that have conducted research on the same topic or related ones.The methodology for this study was triangulation as a questionnaire were distributed using social media website, Facebook, and qualitative interviews were conducted with media and advertising experts, anthropologists and religious scholars.The study measured the role of religiosity on attitude towards controversial advertisements, and the reason why they are controversial as some countries have already witnessed a change in the way audiences perceive controversial advertising after its Islamic ruling. In addition, the study intended to examine the influence of some variables, such as gender differences, age, level of socio-economic class and degree of religiosity on the way audiences perceive Egyptian controversial advertising.According to the research result, respondents’ religiosity whether conservative or liberal is the main influential for feeling offensive while watching TV controversial ads. On the other hand, respondents’ income level and educational level have no relationship with their level of offensiveness towards watching TV controversial ads. This study showed as well that females tend to have higher level of offensiveness towards controversial ads than males. It also showed that older generation whether males or females tend to experience higher degree of offensiveness towards controversial ads than younger generation.The time frame for this study was from December 2012 to December 2013. Accordingly, the topic chosen was about controversial advertisements and political Islam as the Muslim Brotherhood was supposed to remain in authority at least till four years. However, the intervening variable, or in other words unexpected variable happened, which was the forcing out of Mohamed Morsi’s regime after a year only of the presidential elections.

زين العابدين علي محمد, يحيى الطايب إبراهيم

كلية الأسنان-جامعة الخرطوم · السودان

The objectives of this study were to investigate compliance of theSudanese dentists with the recommended infection control measures , todetermine if practices differ between government and private clinics andto compare the Sudanese practices to those commonly found in otherparts of the world . The study was a survey carried out on the dentistsstationed in Khartoum State . Questionnaires about the infection controlmeasures were distributed to the 150 randomly selected dentists in theirclinics . The data was analyzed with computer using (SPSS) .The resultsshowed that 52% vaccinated against HBV , 73% used dry heat forinstrument sterilization while 22% used autoclave . For the use of PPE ,results showed 92% wore gloves before treating patients , 50% usedfacemasks,15% used protective eyewear and about 61% wore coats.Results also indicated that 24% sterilized handpieces , 48% disinfectedimpressions and non-disposable trays, 77% possessed more than onepiece of each hand instrument. It was found that 100% used disposabledental needles and 96% used disposable anaesthetic corpules , 47% usedclosed containers for sharps disposal , more than 67% disposed clinicwaste with the household. Results revealed that 66% flushed theirdental unit waterlines , 68% disinfected operatory surfaces , 32%managed all patients as if they were viruses carriers and only 19% givepatients antimicrobial mouth wash before intra-oral procedures.Therewas no considerable practice differences between government andprivate clinics in the use of most of the vital infection control measures.It was noticed that in the comparison with the international infectioncontrol measures reported in the literature , the Sudanese practiceappeared less in some areas and comparable in others . The study gavesupport to the concept of continuous education on infection control.

أحمد عاطف عدوان, مؤمن الحنجوري

كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم الإدارية-جامعة الازهر - غزة · فلسطين

Fadila Benayache, Sara Boussaha

كلية العلوم الدقيقة-جامعة الاخوة منتورى - قسنطينة 1 · الجزائر

جناوي عبد العزيز, زليخة قورشي, فاطمة الزهراء صليع

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية-جامعة زيان عاشور - الجلفة · الجزائر

لقد ركز موضوع بحثنا هذا على التعليم في الجزائر ذلك انه ركيزة هامة للرقي و الازدهار ومن خلاله على أهم عنصر فيه ألا و هو المعلم الذي يعتبر ركيزة العملية التعليمية التعلمية. ان بحثنا هذا جاء لتحديد أهم التمثلات الاجتماعية للمعلمين الجدد و المؤثرات التي ساهمت في بناء هذه التمثلات تجاه العمل بالقطاع التعليم إضافة الى تقديم بعض الاقتراحات التي تعمل على تحسين تصورات المعلمين الجدد اتجاه مهنة التدريس بما يضمن لهم تحقيق الكفاءة و تحسين صورة التعليم بصفة عامة منها نذكر وضع سياسة واضحة لاختيار المعلمين في المرحلة الابتدائية من ذوي الكفاءة اللازمة و الاستعداد الجيد للتدريس .العمل على تشجيع المعلمين ماديا و معنويا و بث فيهم روح الشجاعة و المثابرة و الاستمرارية غرس روح التعاون في وسط المعلمين الجدد و توعيتهم بان مهنة التعليم رسالة وجب تأديتها بكل تفان و أمانة. توفير الظروف و الوسائل المادية للتدريس الجيد داخل الحجرات .

جمال العالول, سليمان الخليل, مأمون عبد الرحيم طاهر عبيدية

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة النجاح الوطنية · فلسطين

The idea of assessment of myocardial infarction risk factors among patients comes while more and more patients in Palestine are dying from accelerated cardiovascular disease. While myocardial infarction has been described to have an epidemic-like spread all over the world with special emphasis on countries experiencing the transition to western lifestyle, it is important to evaluate the life style and behaviors of those patients after the onset of myocardial infarction.The risk factors of myocardial infarction among patients life in Nablus district were assessed. About 150 patients were selected randomly from Nablus community to participate in this study (108 Male, 42 Female). Those are patients with myocardial infarction selected from three main hospitals in Nablus city. Al-Watani hospital (MOH) n=50, Nablus specialty hospital, (private sectors) n=50, and CCU unit in Al-Arabi hospital, (private sectors). n=50. Microsoft Excel and SPSS software were used to analyze the data collected and to obtain results. Most of sample study participants were more than 50 years old. The majorities of participants live in Nablus city, finished their secondary level of education and had no university degree level. The results according to the gender were 64.81%of males and 66.67% of females of the study sample were diabetic, and 80.56% of males and 71.42% of female of the study sample were hypertensive, while 59.26% of males and 64.29% of females of the study sample relatives had cardiac diseases.All participants were surveyed for diet, physical activity, smoking, stress, knowledge, attitude, practice, and drugs compliance. They were also tested for blood pressure, FBS, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, weight, length, and BMI. Most of patients have no physical activity (86% of males and 98% of females), no control diet (65% of males and 48% of females),while percent of smoking patients were high according to their health situation (60% of males and 21% of females), they also had impaired fasting blood sugar, and high fasting lipids. The political and economical situations of Patients in Nablus city, and lack of health education among patients and their families, were the major reason of the lifestyle impairment.Patients who survived acute myocardial infarction need more attention and rehabilitation programs, this needs the efforts of both primary health care physicians and cardiologists.

شمال أحمد محمد صالح, شوان عثمان مصطفى

كلية العلوم الإنسانية-جامعة حلبجة · العراق

وضحى راشد حمد المري

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية-معهد الدوحة للدراسات العليا · قطر