حسين علي حسين علوان , زينة عبد المنعم الجوادي , فاضل جواد ال طعمة

كلية الطب-جامعة كربلاء · العراق

0.05). There was no significant association between the investigation MAEA SNP rs10025665 and the risk of osteoporosis in the study population.\n Lower levels of serum MAEA protein in osteoporosis without (T2DM, and HTN) and High levels of enzyme bone alkaline phosphatase in postmenopausal women are associated with the development of-osteoporosis in Iraqi women.\n"}" data-sheets-user format="{"2":513,"3":{"1":0},"12":0}">Osteoporosis represents an increasing global health problem, with the highest incidence rates in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis is a typical skeletal disorder described by low bone mass, which leads to reduced bone strength and an enhanced risk of fractures. The several genes involved in postmenopausal osteoporosis, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs10025665 in Macrophage Erythroblast Attacher gene (MAEA) has been suggested to be associated with osteoporosis. This study aims to investigate the association of MAEA gene polymorphism with postmenopausal osteoporosis women in Kerbala province and to determination the alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in sera of osteoporosis and compare it with osteopenia group. The study design was a cross sectional study that included 160 women who were diagnosed by a physician and were divided into four groups: each group consisted of forty women as in the following: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), postmenopausal Osteoporosis with hypertension (HTN), postmenopausal Osteoporosis without (diabetic Mellitus/hypertension) and postmenopausal osteopenia group. All groups of women were collected from the Al-Hassan center for Endocrinology and Osteoporosis Center at Al-Hussein Medical City in Kerbala City, for the period from November 2021 to March 2022.They were diagnosed with osteoporosis by measured T-score through DEXA scan at lumbar spine regions confirmed osteoporosis. Osteoporosis consisted of four categories that were collected at admission and the disease severity was assessed using WHO criteria. The patients were diagnosed previously with hypertension and patients with T2DM are based on physicians’ diagnosis before their current visit to the outpatient. The patients were diagnosed with osteoporosis when they first visited the Osteoporosis Center. The results of Vitamin D3 showed a significant difference that observed decreased Serum Vitamin D3 in all osteoporosis groups when compared with the osteopenia group(P<0.05). The results of Magnesium showed a significant decrease in all Osteoporosis groups compared to the osteopenia group (P<0.05).The results of the MAEA protein showed a significant decrease in osteoporosis without (T2DM, and HTN) when compared with osteopenia group (P.value<0.01), also showed a significant increase in osteoporosis with T2DM when compared with osteopenia group (P.value<0.01), while there is no significant difference between osteoporosis with HTN and osteopenia group. The results of bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) showed a significant increase in osteoporosis and osteoporosis with hypertension when compared with the osteopenia group p.value<0.05 and nonsignificant in osteoporosis with T2DM.The genotypes of MAEA SNP rs10025665 were significantly associated with MAEA protein in (AA) and (AG) genotypes(p.value0.05). There was no significant association between the investigation MAEA SNP rs10025665 and the risk of osteoporosis in the study population. Lower levels of serum MAEA protein in osteoporosis without (T2DM, and HTN) and High levels of enzyme bone alkaline phosphatase in postmenopausal women are associated with the development of-osteoporosis in Iraqi women.

BENDADDA Zeyneb Fatima Zahra, HADJILA.F, MOUSSOUS Islam

كلية العلوم-جامعة أبو بكر بلقايد - تلمسان · الجزائر

En raison de l’augmentation rapide du nombre de services web sur internet, la communauté de recherche doit concevoir des modèles et des algorithmes efficaces pour les découvrir. Les méthodes de découverte actuelles ne parviennent pas toujours à identifier les services les plus pertinents à une requête donnée. Dans ce travail, nous proposons une approche de découverte de services web hybride basée sur le vote majoritaire de Condorcet. L’idée principale de l’approche est d’utiliser la relation de dominance « floue » pour comparer les services. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus sont très satisfaisants par rapport à d’autres approches.

HASSEINE Abdelmalek, Mahdi Walid

كلية العلوم والتكنولوجيا-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

Alexandre Caeiro, Frank Peter , Noorudeen Pattasseri

كلية الدراسات الإسلامية-جامعة حمد بن خليفة · قطر

This thesis provides a study of an influential sixteenth century fatwa collection, al-Ajwiba al-ʿajība ʿan al-asʾilatal-gharība, written by the Indian-Malabari Shāfiʿī scholar Zayn al-Dīn al-Makhdūm II (1531-1583). Al-Ajwibacontains questions and answers on issues ranging from rituals, family and economics to interfaith relations and political engagement. The questions were asked by Makhdūm II to ten of his Shāfiʿī teachers in the Arab-Islamic world. In this thesis, I examine how the answers confirm or deviate from central Shāfiʿī legal positions by comparing the fatwas in al-Ajwibato those found in other legal manuals. I focus specifically on fatwas that pertain to local customs and to questions of political pluralism. What is the legitimacy of Malabari linguistic conventions in ritual practice and in marriage and divorce? How does non-Muslim rule shape conditions for the lawful appointment of a Muslim qāḍī? To what extent may inheritance rules be influenced by common practices in Malabar? The fatwas show the scope of indigenisation of Islamic law in the context of Malabar and shed light on some of the transformations taking place in the sixteenth century Indian Ocean world due to the emergence of European powers and changing relations between Muslims and Hindus in the Indian subcontinent.

Asmae Abdelmouttalib , Mariame Meziane

كلية الطب والصيدلة-جامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط · المغرب

هادية اللاحق, جهاد شكيمة, محمد حناي

كلية العلوم الاجتماعية والانسانية-جامعة الشهيد حمة لخضر - الوادي · الجزائر

تناولت هذه الدراسة الواقع الجزائري والمصري المزري المعاش خلال الفترة الزمنية (1891 – 1915م)، وبشكل أدق واقع المرأة وذلك لما كانت تعيشه من تهميش واستغلال سواء من طرف الرجل أو العادات والتقاليد الخارجة عن الدين. هذا الواقع أدى إلى بروز كتلتين؛ محافظة في الجزائر ونهضوية في مصر، أخذوا على عاتقهم النهوض بالمجتمع ونشر الفكر الإصلاحي والدفاع عن حقوق المرأة، خاصة في التربية والتعليم والميراث وغيرها، لما لها من مكانة هامة في الحياة العامة والأسرية، فهم يرون أن تقدم المجتمعات وارتقائها لا يتم إلا بمراعاة المرأة ومنحها جميع حقوقها.

Michael Vogl , مفتاح هادي شاهبوترا انفا

كلية الهندسة-جامعة الملك فهد للبترول والمعادن · السعودية

Twisted bilayer materials, which are moiré materials, have been found to host exotic properties, including the appearance of flat bands and quantum anomalous Hall effect. In particular, a class of material called transition metal dicalchogenides (TMD) bilayer has been predicted to exhibit a topologically non-trivial insulating property. These properties are highly tunable via the twist angle. In this thesis, we study the effect of pressure on a twisted TMD homobilayer system in addition to the twist angle. We vary the vertical interlayer distance to change the pressure and then use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to compute the pressure and its effect on band structure. We then fit the DFT data to a low-energy effective Hamiltonian to find pressure-dependent coupling parameters. By employing these parameters, we then are able to compute Chern numbers of bands at various values of pressure. As a result, we observe multiple transitions of the Chern numbers within a range of low pressures. In other words, we predict that material properties are highly tunable in-situ via pressure without having to synthesize new samples for different angles.

صفيان العرباوي, محمد امين عمارة , محمد خرفان حجار

معهد التربية البدنية والرياضية-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

A. H. Benakcha , بن شعبان فاتح

كلية العلوم والعلوم الهندسية-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

إحسان المكاري, رنا ميا

الجامعة الافتراضية السورية · قطر