اسماء معزوز, ايتيم دحيحاد, روميساء قوري يحيى, عليلي عبدالحميد

كلية الآداب واللغات-جامعة الجيلالي بونعامة - خميس مليانة · الجزائر

The major aim of this research study was to investigate the impact of intercultural communicativecompetence module on raising EFL learners’ intercultural communicative competence. A sampleof 83 students was randomly selected from different groups in Djilali Bounaama University ofKhemis Miliana , Algeria. Data were collected by using the Intercultural Scale adapted from Chen and a questionnaire.A mixed approach was used for data analysis. It was found that there is a positive relationshipbetween ICC module and students’ intercultural awareness. Results showed that students are moreaware about the importance of studying the ICC module. Therefore, it is concluded that studying the intercultural communicative competence syllabusnot only enhance students’ intercultural communicative competence but also improving English asa foreign language. ICC training is so crucial that educators required contributing in their students’appreciation for the language and the target culture they study, as well as taking a part in shapingtheir students’ awareness of their own culture.

جنيدي طاوس, نجاة جدي

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة زيان عاشور - الجلفة · الجزائر

Robert Myers, Susan Zoukan Jaramani

كلية العلوم والأداب-الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت · لبنان

In this thesis, I attempt to trace the aesthetic, cultural and literary connections that exist between the works of the nineteenth-century Ukrainian poet and painter, Taras Shevchenko, and the twentieth-century Lebanese writer, poet and artist, Mikhail Naimy, despite the differences that exist between the time in which they lived, their native languages, their socio-political backgrounds and some of the places to which they traveled. To do so, I analyze two of Shevchenko’s best-known epic poems, “The Dream” and The Caucasus,” which he wrote during different stages of his troubled life. “The Dream” is composed of two parts, the first written in 1844 in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire, and the second in 1847 during his exile in the southeast steppe region of Orsk. “The Caucasus” was written in 1845 in his native Ukraine. I compare these poems to Naimy’s writings in his autobiographical trilogy Sab’ūn: Story of a Lifetime, which describes his life in Lebanon and subsequent travels to Palestine, Ukraine, and the United States, and with other texts from a collection of his stories entitled A New Year. Drawing on the parallelisms that exist between the history, ideology and policies of the two foremost Eastern empires, the Russian and the Ottoman, I try to find common themes in the writings of Shevchenko and Naimy, particularly as they reflect their extraordinary experiences and political positions. Two concepts that are widely utilized in this study are Benedict Anderson’s notion of “imagined communities” and contemporary notions of “cosmopolitanism,” especially as described in the essays contained in Cosmopolitanism, edited by Bruce Robbins and Paulo Horta. In chapter one, I describe Shevchenko, the historical events and the socio-political circumstances that shaped his identity as simultaneously a symbol of Ukrainian nationalism, and a bilingual, cosmopolitan traveler, writer and artist. I analyze

Sabrina Boumaiza, Habiba Oussedik-oumehdi

كلية العلوم البيولوجية-جامعة العلوم والتكنولوجيا هواري بومدين - الجزائر · الجزائر

En Algérie, vipères les plus endémiques. Leurs venins sont riches en peptides et protéines doués d’activités pharmacologiques agissant fortement et avec une spécificité élevée sur plusieurs fonctions physiologiques vitales. Ce travail a été réalisé dans le but i) de faire une étude comparative des effets physiopathologiques de ces deux venins ii) d'étudier pour la première fois la réactivité croisée entre eux et iii) d'évaluer la d’immun-sérums expérimentaux dirigés contre les venins natifs et irradiés. Les activités enzymatiques des deux venins ont été évaluées in vitro. Leurs effets physiopathologiques sur le foie, le cœur, les poumons et la peau ont également été étudiés. Par ailleurs, nous avons analysé la des immun-sérums par ELISA et western blot et évalué leur efficacité lors de -neutralisation homologue et hétérologue des activités enzymatiques des deux venins. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que les venins étudiés présentaient de fortes activités hémorragique, et nécrotiques. L’étude histopathologique a montré qu'ils induisaient de profondes altérations tissulaires conduisant à un dysfonctionnement des organes. Ils ont également induit une augmentation des activités des peroxydases cellulaires indiquant ainsi un processus inflammatoire responsable de l’amplification des altérations tissulaires. Les immun-sérums ont neutralisé efficacement toutes les activités étudiées. Toutefois, l’effet était plus important avec les immun-sérums dirigés contre les venins irradiés. Les résultats obtenus in vitro et in vivo indiqueraient clairement une entre les immun-sérums dirigés contre le venin Algérien de C. et V. . Ils ont aussi atténué les activités biochimiques, biologiques et toxiques des deux venins lors des réactions homologues et hétérologues. Ces résultats pourraient améliorer la compréhension de la physiopathologie des envenimations vipérines et encourageraient la réalisation de plus amples études sur l'efficacité d’un sérum antivenimeux qui serait produit à partir d'un mélange de venins endémiques détoxifiés.

ilhem Kradia, Youcef Guedouar

كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

Despite advances in treatment and the emergence of targeted therapies, breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in women.It remains an ill-known disease with unpredictable evolution and current clinical and histological classifications do not allow to fully predict the prognostic and predictive parameters of response to treatments.The heterogeneity of mammary cancer is found at the histological, phenotypic and molecular levels. Current clinical and histological classifications do not allow for a complete prediction of prognostic and predictive parameters.The predisposition to breast cancer is inherited as a dominant trait. The presence of mutations with founding effect in the founding populations facilitates the discovery of highly penetrating alleles in high-risk individuals within families with an inherited susceptibility to breast cancer.Our goal is to do a bibliographies study on the mammary gland and the importance of the BRCA1 mutation in breast cancer.

عيسى بن قبي, جهيدة ضيف

كلية العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة محمد بوضياف - المسيلة · الجزائر

الصهيونية هي حركة ترمي الى إقامة وطن قومي في فلسطين تحكم من خلالها العالم ظهرت هذه الحركة في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر و بداية القرن العشرين وكان الأساس في ركيزتها هو جمع يهود العالم في دولة يهودية خالصة، وأنها تهدف الى ابراز الأسباب وذكر أهم المبررات التي تتناولها الحركة الصهيونية منذ النشأة حتى التأسيس فالهدف الأسمى منها هو تحقيق خلاص اليهود . فالحركة الصهيونية ظهرت نتيجة للاضطهاد والشتات الذي تعرض له اليهود و الى حركات سابقة مهدت لها، وتعتبر حركة أو جمعية أحباء صهيون المكون الأساسي في بنائها في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر في شرق أوروبا نحو فلسطين عن طريق الهجرات المتتالية. فقد عرفت جمعية أحباء صهيون توسعا في نشاطها وأنها تبنت الفكر الصهيوني لتحقيق مبدأ تأسيس الحركة الصهيونية و توصلت هذه الجمعية الى انشاء تجمعات يهودية وعقد الكثير من المؤتمرات تأكيدا على هوية اليهود وإقامة مستوطنات في فلسطين. إن حركة أحباء صهيون هي الاتجاه الممهد للتأسيس والوصول الى تحقيق التطبيق الرسمي ببناء الحركة الصهيونية السياسية بأسلوبها الجديد التي تبناها الأب الروحي ثيودور هرتزل1897م وتسعى هذه الحركة الى التأكيد على عدم دمج اليهود بالمجتمعات الأخرى ،فضلا عن ذلك العودة الى أرض الأجداد ومحاولة الاستيطان فيها وذلك بربط الهدف القريب وهو الفكر الصهيوني والتركيز على الهدف البعيد وهو انشاء الوطن القومي في فلسطين.

باسل منصور, أحمد زياد داود, محمد شراقة

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة النجاح الوطنية · فلسطين

This Study aimed at exploring the extent of the Palestinian Authority’s commitment to the principals of The International Bill of Human Rights. The Study was applied mainly on the Palestinian Security Forces in an effort to recognize the shortcomings in the application of The International Bill of Human Rights from the perspectives of the members of the Security Forces and Prisoners.The study came up with the below findings:•The majority of the selected sample, both members of the Security Forces and Prisoners, confirmed a suspect’s right to resort to military courts to prosecute any sector of the security forces in case he faced any offence during or after his detention.•In addition, the study concluded that the members of Security Forces assured that every detainee is treated according to the principle stating that “the accused is innocent until proved guilty” to the public by the judiciary, and that he has the right to defend himself using all legal methods, and to request the presence of a legal representative (lawyer) to guarantee that the detainee gets his humanitarian rights.•It was also noticed that the laws regulating the Security Forces are conforming to the international legitimacy in the human rights provisions, including the Basic Palestinian Law for the year 2003, Reform and Rehabilitation Law and the Palestinian Penal law, which indicates the Palestinian Authority’s awareness of the international legitimacy and human rights provisions.•The study also revealed a number of violations that were proved through the study conducted by the Independent Commission for Human Rights, which shows that the Security Forces conducted core violations to the international legitimacy in the human rights provisions. Such violations shall be investigated by the related control bodies.Based on the above, the researcher recommends the following:•There must be a binding Security Forces law that provides support for research and legal accountability to detect any legal violations, in addition to providing constructive feedback for these Forces and to rehabilitate the forces as much as possible, due to the importance of these Forces and its status in the society and the State. Furthermore, there should be more focus on the violations done by members of the security forces in studies conducted by the Palestinian Human Rights Commission to guarantee that such violations are not repeated and that the related members are held accountable for their actions.•In addition, there should be deterrent procedures for members of the Security Forces that encourage them to abide by the Palestinian laws and regulations related to detainees and prisoners, and to avoid the recurrence of any violations within its centers and locations. Furthermore, observations on the work of the Security Forces must be increased by the Legislative Council, the State Audit and Administrative Control Bureau, and the Anti-Corruption Commission, as they should be permanently present in Police and security centers to monitor their work.The researcher also recommends that there should be more focus on conducted targeted training session to increase the awareness of the members of security forces in issues related to international legitimacy in human rights.

Fatima Zohra Chiali , zohra benyagoub

كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة عبد الحميد بن باديس مستغانم · الجزائر

Angina (acute tonsillitis) is an inflammation of the tonsils and / or pharynx. It is common, especially in children; Angina is an acute infectious disease characterized by palatine tonsillitis. Viruses are the most common causes of sore throats in children, but bacteria are 20 to 50% more dangerous than tonsillitis is strep throat. . Mainly beta-hemolytic group A streptococci. It has different symptoms, causes, types, and even different treatments for this disease.The aim of our work is to search for and study bacterial infection of angina pectoris and to identify the infection. This study relates to the study of group A streptococcus bacteria, as well as the evaluation and examination of the microbiological activity of the bacterium.We then purified our isolates with blood agar, followed by standard microbiological identification tests. The last test is the antibiotic susceptibility testThe microbiological analysis showed the presence of streptococcus bacteria and the identification analysis showed the presence of a group A streptococcus speciesDemonstration of antibiotic (antibiotic) resistance showed that SGA is susceptible to ciprofloxacin, cefotaxime, penicillin and oxacillin. And erythromycin resistanceSGA is a pathogenic bacterium that causes angina pectoris infection, is sensitive to many antibiotics, and resistant to others

سعيد طالبي, عيط عباس, مهدي بوعزيز

كلية العلوم والعلوم التطبيقية-جامعة اكلى محند أولحاج - البويرة · الجزائر

Dans ce mémoire, notre objectif consiste à étudier la génératrice synchrone à aimantspermanents (GSAP) associé à une éolienne, en lui appliquant une commande parbackstepping complétée par un régulateur fuzzy-logic.En premier lieu, on a songé à utiliser la commande vectorielle à base de régulateurs de typePI, cette commande résiste peu aux variations paramétriques ainsi qu’aux perturbationsexternes de la machine. Pour remédier ce problème, on a eu recours à la technique de backstepping, qui a été ensuiteaméliorée par la commande intelligente fuzzy-logic, permettant d’obtenir une meilleureefficacité ainsi qu’une meilleure robustesse.

Hawkar Jaza HamaKarim, Karzan Mohamed Ahmed

كلية الإدارة التقنية-جامعة السليمانية التقنية · العراق