تأثير استخدام المعالجة بالتبريد على التهابات الفم الناجمة عن العلاج الكيميائي لدى مرضى السرطان

الموضوعات

طب

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0d4775df-8250-4540-9681-40612528a0c5

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1959477_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

Effect Of Using Cryotherapy For Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis in Cancer Patients

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":" فاطمة قريط","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"عبد الحميد طاهر آغـا","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"مازن حيدر","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"}]

اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

تأثير استخدام المعالجة بالتبريد على التهابات الفم الناجمة عن العلاج الكيميائي لدى مرضى السرطان

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

112

ترجمة الملخص

Chemotherapy is known as the essential and main treatment among the treatments used in the treatment of cancer because of its important benefits and positive results by increasing the rate of survival and control of the tumor, but it causes multiple physical and psychological side effects affect the quality of life of the patient and hinder his ability to do In its daily functions, oral mucositis is one of the most common, so it was necessary to manage the inflammation in order to improve the quality of life of the patient and improve his ability to oral nutrition.The present study was applied to determine the effect of using cryotherapy on oral infections caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Aim of study:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the use of cryotherapy on oral infections caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients Tools and methods: an experimental study was applied in Tishreen university hospital in chemotherapy department ( male and female department) in Lattakia city and the subject consisted of 80 patients Of patients in the hospital for a period of at least five days and who were treated with intravenous chemotherapy and were between the ages of 18 and 65 years having received at least one of the following treatment protocols (FOLFEX, FLOR, CMF), the sample was divided into two groups(experimental group and control group) each with 40 patients.Data were collected between 1/5/2017 and 1/2/2018 Tools: 1.Assessment form: it is a form to data collection about the nurse staff knowledge developed by researcher after references review and reviewed by experts in nursing.The form consisted of two parts: The first part: demographic part: it contained questions about (about age, sex, educational status, marital status, economic status, height, weight age, scientific level, family status).The second part: The clinical information included (vital signs, clinical and pharmacological history, type of tumor, tumor history, healthy habits, dental condition, oral mucosa, oral mucosal inflammation, oral mucositis, Application of cryotherapy, evaluation after application)Tool 2: Oral Mucositis Scale We use Oral Mucositis Scale which depended on the WHO and it developed by(Stiff) and others(2006), which consists of five degrees, determined the state of inflammation and the nature of oral feeding, starting from zero degree it is without inflammation then (1), which is the lowest degree of inflammation which appearredness and pain to the degree of four (4), the highest degrees of inflammation which appear redness, pain, ulceration and impossibility of oral feeding, the highest degree of inflammation of the oral mucosa, Was translated by the researcher into Arabic and the number (4) indicates the high degree of inflammation and number (1)to the low degree of inflammation.Methods:1.1-the official approval is obtained from Tishreen university and Tishreen hospital.2.2-The second tool was developed by the researcher. The second instrument was adopted by the researcher, Stiff et al., In 1989,which was translated into Arabic by the researcher and was presented to experts and specialists.3.The sample was selected and the data collected from the groups. 1104.Information was collected from the patients before the chemotherapy was applied by the group members (the experimental group to be treated with refrigeration and the control group) using the first instrument in the first and second parts and then evaluating the degree of inflammation of the oral mucosa in the two groups using the second instrument Oral) and after the explanation of the scale of the patient by the researcher. 5.Cryotherapy treatment was applied to the experimental group every day twice before the start of chemotherapy directly, where the cooling continues for five minutes and once after the dose of chemotherapy containing fluoracil directly for half an hour for five days in a row during the period of hospital stay was measured The degree of inflammation of the oral mucosa at the end of the fifth day after the completion of the protocol of cryotherapy. 6.The data were unloaded under the supervision of a specialized statistic and analyzed using specialized statistical methods and programs Main results of the study:1-The condition of inflammation of the oral mucosa of cancer patients caused by chemotherapy is better after the application of cryotherapy on the mouth.2 -The cryotherapy reduced the inflammation of the oral mucosa in the subjects.3-The condition of oral mucositis for cancer patients caused by chemotherapy was worse after the application of chemotherapy without cryotherapy. 4-was the first and second degree of inflammation of the oral mucosa most affected by cryotherapy. 5-The third and fourth degree of oral mucositis was not affected by cryotherapy.6-The cryotherapy has been greatly affected by demographic factors and health habits, especially age, smoking and alcohol.7-Cryotherapy has not been affected by other demographic factors and health habits. Recommendations: Based on the findings of the present study, the following recommendations can be proposed:1-the adoption of cryotherapy in reducing the rate of inflammation of the mucous membrane in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy.2-The adoption of cryotherapy as a typical intervention in the management and dissemination of oral mucositis to hospitals and cancer care centers.3-Adoption of the policy of nursing care in the departments of chemotherapy as follows: -Evaluate the oral state of the cancer patient continuously.-Assessment of the condition of the mucosa prior to initiation of the chemotherapy protocol and at the end of chemotherapy-Determining the side effects of chemotherapy-Subjecting the patient to cryotherapy in proportion to the side effects and degrees of inflammation suffered by the patient.-Subjecting the patient to cryotherapy in proportion to the side effects and degrees of inflammation suffered by the patient.4 -Continue to raise awareness about the risks of chemotherapy and its side effects, especially oral and correct management, through posters and publications and through electronic health journals and networking sites.5 -Circulating the results of research in the centers of chemotherapy and focus on the importance of application.6 -Conducting additional research and studies on: Effect of using the cryotherapy in the prevention of oral mucositis in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

فاطمة قريط, مازن حيدر

الإعداد

عبد الحميد طاهر آغـا

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية