Achmine Farida, Manel Haouchine

كلية العلوم-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

رقية شويخ, قوي بوحنية

كلية الحقوق والعلوم السياسية-جامعة قاصدى مرباح ورقلة · الجزائر

علاء يسري محمد علي مظلوم, مي طه

كلية الشئون الدولية والسياسات العامة-الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة · مصر

Over the past few centuries people have been trained to be subjects to state power. Today, one cannot define his existence without referring to one‟s relation as to the state. One defines him/herself as a subject to the power of state x or a term now used “citizen of state x”. This is a trap that state power have deliberately trained its citizens to believe to be their reality. For the past two centuries models of discipline and order have been constructed in Egypt. This thesis explores different disciplinary institutions, with a special focus on prisons, used by the state to discipline and order the Egyptian society. This thesis presents two faces of the disciplinary continuum. Starting with the first face, the paper explores and argues that the first use ofdisciplinary institution was particularly important in the early 1800s to create economically productive members of society. What disciplinary institutions tend to do is to control the psyche of the individual and create a certain perception of who this individual is and what he can do. The paper argues that incarceration results in continuous and systemic destruction of the psyche. In this way, it produces ill-suited individuals for life after prison due to prison‟s reinforcement of institutionally dependent behavior. In short, disciplinary institutions create dependency. Theother side of the state disciplinary continuum is counter disciplinary represented by individuals who resist this power imbalance. Although the change brought forth is temporary, such acts of resistance have indeed succeeded in restructuring the balance of power. This paper encompasses many of the documented experiences of prisoners as evidence of the Foucault‟s theory on discipline presented. To do so, the paper heavily depends on works of literature and art, namelyan Egyptian television production titled Segn il-Nesa (Women‟s Prison), which helps to humanize the law and procedures that govern the prison sector in Egypt. The paper builds the argument through drawing connections between theory and contemporary-and-historic examples on modes of discipline and disciplinary institutions.

أمل لعبيش, نزهة مسعودي

كلية الطب والصيدلة-جامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط · المغرب

فريدون محى الدين مصطفى, سرور غريب حسين

كلية طب الأسنان-جامعة السليمانية · العراق

أمل إبراهيم, عطية عبدالله

كلية العلوم الصحية-جامعة قطر · قطر

One out of every ten patients admitted to the hospital are in urgentneed of blood transfusion or blood products in Qatar. This study aims are (1) Assess thelevel of knowledge towards blood donation and (2) Identify factors that contribute tothe willingness to donate blood among young adults at Qatar University.METHODS: A cross-sectional study using constructed questionnaire was conductedamong students at Qatar University. Chi-square test and T-test has been used to studythe association of blood donation status with different factors.RESULTS: A total of 590 responses were collected, out of which 423 were suitable foranalysis. Only 72 out of 472 participants (15%) of participants were blood donors.Gender and age was found to be significantly associated with blood donation status,with higher frequency of donation among males and young adults above the age of 24years old. The total knowledge score has not been found to be significantly associatedwith blood donation status with a mean score of 60.5% for both groups (blood donors,non-blood donors). The most common motivators that encouraged blood donors todonate blood are donating to help people, followed by having a blood mobile unit cometo your place. Whereas, the most common barriers reported by non-blood donors arefailing to meet the requirements, followed by no one ever asked me to give blood.CONCLUSION: Our study provides insights and guidelines that would help indeveloping effective strategies for recruitment and retention of young adult blooddonors. Raising the awareness about blood donation, along with providing more mobile blood donation units at public places and developing a mobile application for blooddonation will aid in increasing the frequency of blood donation among young adults.

لينا الخيري, نصرالله عوض أمين خليليه

كلية الصحة العامة-جامعة القدس · فلسطين

ACHOUR Mohammed, BELALIA .S.A

كلية التكنولوجيا-جامعة أبو بكر بلقايد - تلمسان · الجزائر

Ce travail consiste à donner un entretien préventive pour minimiser les arrêts brusque de lapresse MATRIX HS 550L de l’entreprise CERTAF de MAGHNIA. Tout d’abord nous avonsprésenté la presse ainsi que les produits réfractaires fabriqués par cette presse. A cause de lacomplexité de l’installation hydraulique et électrique de cette presse ; l’étude de défaillance aété une tâche ardue. Les pannes périodiques ont touché principalement la partie de l’automateprogrammable et l’installation hydraulique. La poussière et les fuites d’huile s’avèrent lescauses principales. Une solution d’isolation de la boite de commande est proposée. A l’aidedu logiciel SolidWorks la conception de la solution proposée est définie afin de la réaliser.

أحمد محمد حرز الله, مؤيد محمد ابراهيم الغوانمة

كلية الأعمال والاقتصاد-جامعة القدس · فلسطين

أمينة بوقشور, سامية بوالصوف, مختار حديد

كلية العلوم الاقتصادية والعلوم التجارية وعلوم التسيير-جامعة محمد الصديق بن يحيى - جيجل · الجزائر

تعتبر التجارة الخارجية من بين القطاعات التي توليها مختلف دول العالم اهتماما بالغا نظرا لما تلعبه هذه الأخيرة من دور بارز في تطوير اقتصاديات الدول.