ايمان خليل عثمان أحمد, على جمعه عثمان

كلية الدراسات العليا-جامعة القران الكريم والعلوم الاسلامية · السودان

نجد أن الدراسات التي كتبت حول القرآن الكريم كثيرة ومتنوعة ،شملت بعض ما يحتاج اليه المرء لفهم آيات الله ومعرفة أحكامها ، وإعراب آياته بصورة واسعة ، أما الدراسات في مجال الحديث الشريف فإنها تقريباً تشمل الجانب التشريعي ، أما جانب اللغة في مجال الحديث الشرف فإن الدراسات فيه قليلة ولا سيما إعراب الحديث ، قد أهتم بإعرابه فئه نادرة من العلماء ، وهم العكبري والسيوطي وابن مالك وقليل من الباحثين الناشئين .لذلك جعلت دراستي في كتاب شرح الكرماني لصحيح البخاري .

Lamya Bouamira, Marwa Derouiche, Kebsa W

كلية علوم الطبيعة والحياة-جامعة محمد الصديق بن يحيى - جيجل · الجزائر

La multidrug résistance (MDR) est devenue le principal problème de la chimiothérapie anticancéreuse. L'un des mécanismes conventionnels de la MDR est la surexpression de transporteurs ABC (ATP Binding Cassette) tels que la Pgp (p-glycoprotéine), MRP (Multidrug resitance associated protein) et BCRP (Breast cancer associatedprotein). Ces transporteurs expulsent le médicament anticancéreux hors de la cellule ce qui diminue sa concentration intracellulaire et ainsi son effet cytotoxique. Pour surmonter la MDR, divers types d'inhibiteurs de ces transporteurs ont été testés dans des expériences in vitro et in vivo. Cependant, aucun d'entre eux n'a réussi en essais cliniques en raison de leurs effets secondaires élevés. Par conséquent, la recherche d'alternatives, telles que les inhibiteurs naturels a récemment attiré l'attention. Cette revue bibliographique traite l’effet de la Quercétine (Que) comme modulateurs de la MDR et ses mécanismes d’action. Les résultats montrent que la Que présente un effet modulateur de la MDR et chimio-sensibilisateur potentiel des cellules cancéreuses in vitro et in vivo. La Que réduit l'expression protéique des transporteurs ABC (Pgp, MRP et BCRP) et inhibe de manière dose-dépendante leurs activités soit en interagissant avec le site de liaison de l'ATP ou le site de liaison des substrats et par conséquent augmente l'accumulation intracellulaire et l’efficacité des médicaments anticancéreux. Des études ont rapporté également que les principaux métabolites de phase II de la quercétine étaient des inhibiteurs tout aussi puissants, voire meilleurs, de la Pgp et de la MRP humaines que la quercétine elle-même. Des essais cliniques sont plus que nécessaires pour confirmer ces résultats.

سر الختم عثمان إدريس, عبدالنور عبدالله آدم

كلية القانون-جامعة النيلين · السودان

مستخلص تأتى أهمية هذا البحث فى تناوله لوسيلة يعد من الوسائل المهمة فى فض النزاعات قديماً وحديثاً. حيث يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على أهم النزاعات المتعلقة بالدماء والأموال فى دارفور وذلك بهدف معرفة أسبابها والنظر فى وسائل فض وحسم هذه النزاعات وفقاً للقواعد والأعراف المتبعة فى فضها. كما يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الآثار المترتبة على النسيج الاجتماعى فى المنطقة.وتكمن مشكلة البحث فى أن النزاعات القبلية أصبحت الآن من أكبر المهددات التى تهدد الأمن والسلم الإجتماعى والتى تحتاج إلى الصلح ، وعدم استطاعة المحاكم فى تحقيق العدالة الإجتماعية فى بعض النزاعات ذات الطابع القبلى نسبة لتعقيداتها وعدم إلمام العديد من القضاء بالأعراف المحلية مما يفسح المجال واسعاً للصلح باعتباره الركيزه الأكثر فاعلية فى حسم هذه النزاعات. حيث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفى ، والتاريخى (الوثائقى) وكذلك المنهج الاستنباطى فى كتابة هذا البحث.إشتمل البحث علي فصل تمهيدي تضمن خلفية تاريخية عن الصلح ، وثلاثة فصول رئيسية علي النحو التالي:الفصل الأول تحدث فيه الباحث عن ماهية الصلح وشروطه وأركانه ووقته وآلياته ، والفصل الثاني تضمن الصلح في جرائم الدماء والأموال ، والفصل الثالث أثر الصلح في حسم النزاعات في دارفور. ومن خلال البحث تم التوصل إلى النتائج الآتية:1.أن فى الصلح رضاء للطرفين بعكس القضاء فإنه يرضى طرفاً واحداً وفى ذلك المثل الدارفورى (التراضى خير من التقاضى) أى أن الصلح أفضل من القضاء.2.أن الصلح هو أفضل الوسائل لفض النزاعات خصوصاً القبلية لما فيها من تعقيدات يصعب على الجهات العدلية حلها.3.أن الناس فى دارفور يلجؤون إلى الصلح فى كافة مشاكلهم على المستوى الفردى والجماعى والأسرى والقبلى.ومن خلال هذه النتائج يوصى الباحث بالتوصيات الآتية:1.انفاذ قرارات وتوصيات المصالحات ومخرجاتها حتى يؤدى الصلح فعاليته في تحقيق الاستقرار وحسم النزاعات ورتق النسيج الاجتماعـى والتعايش السلمى.2.أصدار قانون خاص بالصلح وتعريفه وأركانه وشروطه ووقته وأطرافه وآلياته The importance of this research is clearly seen in its deal with one of the important means of dispute settlement recently or in the past time. This research aims at revealing the most important disputes that concerning blood and money in Darfur trying to know their causes and finding means for resolution according to the rules and traditions followed. The research also studies the effects of social fabric in Darfur. The research problem is represented in the tribal conflicts that have been threatens security and social peace, so compromise is needed because some courts can't reach fair and social judgment for some tribal deputes due to their complications and the judiciary is not familiar with the local traditions, thus paving the way for reconciliation as the most effective mean for resolution. The researcher has followed the descriptive and historical (documentary)The research contains preliminary chapter that includes historical background about the peacemaking in addition to three main chapters as follows.Chapter one the researcher talked about the peacemaking and its conditions essential times and it automatics.Chapter two contains Peacement in blood shed crimes and Sayings.Chapter Three. The impact of peacemaking in resolving disputes in Darfur.method to reach the following findings:1-Reconciliation satisfies both parties, while litigation satisfies one party, there is a darfurian saying in this meaning (satisfaction is better than litigation) which means that reconciliation is better than litigation.2-Reconciliation is the most important mean for dispute resolution especially the tribal ones because of their complication and the judicial system fails to solve them.3-People in Darfur resort to reconciliation wither personally, in groups , families or tribes.Accordingly, the researcher has made the following recommendations :1-Recommendations , decisions and the output of the Reconciliation should be enforced in order that it becomes very effective and achieves settlement , ends the disputes, maintain the social fabrication and leads to peaceful coexistence.Issuing a special law for reconciliation with its definition, pillars, terms, time, parties and mechanisms

احمد اليوسفي, محمد ديري

كلية الاقتصاد-جامعة حلب · سوريا

الزهرة ریحاني, سمراء قوتي

كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية-جامعة محمد خيضر - بسكرة · الجزائر

Hissa Ali Alkuwari, Mustafa Osman

كلية الدراسات الإسلامية-جامعة حمد بن خليفة · قطر

Qatar's support for development and reconstruction projects and its efforts to promote peace and stability has contributed to progress on various goals, including reducing poverty, improving health and well-being, and promoting peace and justice. However, it is essential to note that Qatar's preventive diplomacy efforts are just one factor among many that contribute to progress on the SDGs. Qatar has been actively promoting and supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. The country has implemented various initiatives and programs to support the achievement of the SDGs nationally and internationally. One key area where Qatar has been involved in preventive diplomacy is promoting peace and stability. Qatar has been leading in mediating and facilitating peace negotiations in various conflicts worldwide, including in Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, and many others. Qatar has contributed to achieving several SDGs by working to prevent and resolve disputes. This research seeks to answer the following question: How has Qatar's, Afghanistan's, and Chad's proactive diplomacy aided in pursuing the SDGs? We will do a literature review on preventative diplomacy, its role in Qatari foreign policy, and its relationship to the SDGs as a first step in offering a solution to this problem. Finally, we will review the research approach, including the data collection and analysis methods. The time frame for the research is 2000–2022. The study's findings will then be presented, along with any critical lessons learned and what they might imply for Qatar's attempts at preventative diplomacy. Finally, we will talk about the most important ramifications of this study for Qatar's foreign policy and the SDGs. Main research Question: How have Qatar’s preventive diplomacy efforts contributed to the SDGs' advancement in Afghanistan and Chad? Sub-research Question: How have Qatar’s preventive diplomacy efforts contributed to advancing the SDGs in Afghanistan? How have Qatar’s preventive diplomacy efforts contributed to advancing the SDGs in the Republic of Chad?

Samir Ferhi, Thinhinane Moukli

كلية الاداب واللغات-جامعة مولود معمري - تيزي وزو · الجزائر

The present research is meant to make a comparative reading of Raquel Jaramillo Palacio‟s Wonder (2012) and Lillie Lainoff‟s One for all (2022). The main aim is to highlight the possible connection/intersection between the theme of disability and that of social marginalization or alienation through the characters‟ description. In order to reach my objective, we have made use of the theory of Disability studies as suggested by Tobin Siebers in his Disability Theory (2008) which is also supplemented by Peter Burke‟s theory of Brothers and Sisters of Disabled Children (2004). As a whole, the dissertation is divided into two main chapters. The first chapter is devoted to deeply studying characterization in the light of disability concerns with a particular focus on its models; the medical and social model, while the second chapter makes a reading of the intersection of disability and impairments with social isolation or marginalization as depicted in both narratives. After analysis, we have come to the idea that the body or mind impairment is more than a medical syndrome which needs diagnosis and treatment, but also a social agent that plays a crucial role in shaping or forging the life of disabled individuals, and thus allows them to live a “normal life” and reach what Siebers qualifies as the „ideology of ability‟.

أسامة محمد, فراس نصر معلا

كلية الاداب والعلوم الانسانية-جامعة تشرين · سوريا

Saeed Alkaabi , Solomon David

الجامعة البريطانية في دبي · الامارات

Women in the East Coast of the UAE are a focal part of educational system since the early days of the country's inception; they have confronted several careers' related barriers that prevented them from gaining senior administrative and leadership roles. Fortunately, the situation has positively emerged. Nevertheless, the problem is that there are still few remaining obstacles (psychological due to culture) that may obstruct their careers' development. This study aimed at investigating and synthesizing the impact of culture on women school leaders’ career, psychological status, and their professional development in the educational system in the East Coast of the UAE. The research design was based on a review of the literature, theories (such as Kanters' (1977) Theory, The Scientific Management School in 1880s-90s, transformational leadership theory (1978- 1985) and the trait theory 1930s 1940s). In addition, data collection was conducted through interviews and detailed questionnaires which were administered on 260 women school leaders’ (respondents) as the study employed the mixed method design to be able to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Data was descriptively analyzed using several statistical tools including but not limited to mean and standard deviation computed to present the responses differences, frequency tables, Cronbach’s alpha and ANOVA. As for the study implications, it is expected to contribute positively to the women improvement in leadership positions and gender balance in UAE community and promote the newly enacted constitution. One limitation was faced during the study is that conducting such studies is unwelcomed by a few leaders from the opposite gender (Men). The researcher main finding was that female leadersin the field of education in the East Coast of UAE are facing certain psychologically related pressures by their local community which may affect their careers due to culture (norms, traditions and habits etc. The researcher concluded that Stereotypical image of women in the society is still a barrier to overcome. In addition to gender inequality and psychological factors related to these two problems. The research recommends that future studies could be implemented with government support and in a wider UAE scale and sectors coverage.

Felix Onyabewe Adugbo, Nathir Sara

كلية العلوم والأداب-الجامعة الأمريكية في بيروت · لبنان