دور الحكومة الإلكترونية في تطوير نظام الإنتخابات

الموضوعات

إدارة

الملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطوير منظومة الانتخابات من خالل الاستعانة بأدوات وآليات الحكومة الالكترونية، وقد تناولت الدراسة ذلك من خالل استعراض أهم المعايير الدولية لنزاهة وكفاءة العملية الانتخابية، وأهم المجالات التي يمكن أن تساهم بها الحكومة الالكترونية الستيفاء تلك المعايير، ومن ثم حددت الدراسة أهم المتطلبات والوسائل الالزمة لبناء منظومة الانتخابات الالكترونية، ورصدت أهم التحديات المتوقعة، ومتطلبات مواجهتها.وقد استعانت الدراسة ببعض التجارب الدولية الناجحة لدول الهند، أمريكا، البرازيل، استونيا، الستخالص الدرو س المستفادة منها في تطوير منظومة الانتخابات، من خالل تطويع التكنولوجيا لخدمة المنظومة الانتخابية بما يتفق مع المعايير الدولية، مع مراعاة الظروف البيئية والثقافية لهذه الدول. This study aims at developing the election system through the useof tools and mechanisms for E-government. The thesis shows thisthrough presenting the most important international standards forfairness and efficiency of the electoral process. Also it shows the mostimportant fields that the E-government can contribute in to meet withthose standards. Hence, the thesis identified both the most importantrequirements and the necessary means to build a system of electronicelections. It also spotted the most anticipated challenges, and therequirements to cope with those challenges.The study has used some of the international experiences ofsuccessful countries, such as India, America, and Brazil, and Estonia,to draw lessons learned in the development of the system of electionsin these countries. This was done through focusing on the adaptationof technology to serve the electoral system in line with internationalstandards. In the thesis, it was taken into consideration theenvironmental and cultural conditions of these countries.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

ff509902-e8f1-4cf2-a100-f05b5b1c52b3

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1658748_1.pdf, 1658748_2.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

The E-Government Role in Developing the Elections System

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"عبد الرحمن فكري علي خضر","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"عبد الله الدعوشي","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"}]

اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

دور الحكومة الإلكترونية في تطوير نظام الإنتخابات

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

This studyaims at developing the election system through the use of tools and mechanisms for E-government. The thesis shows this through presenting the most important international standards for fairness and efficiency of the electoral process.Also it shows the most important fields that the E-government can contribute in to meet with those standards. Hence, the thesis identified both the most important requirements and the necessary means to build a system of electronic elections. It also spotted the most anticipated challenges, and the requirements to cope with those challenges.The studyhas used some of the international experiences of successful countries, such as India, America, and Brazil, and Estonia, to draw lessons learned in the development of the system of elections in these countries. Thiswas done through focusing on the adaptation of technology to serve the electoral system in line with international standards. In the thesis, it was taken into consideration the environmental and cultural conditions of these countries.In order to apply the lessons learned on the Egyptian ground, the study began by analyzing the reality of the Egyptian elections system,its organizational procedures and its most important cons. The thesis then mentioned the main features of the Egyptian e-Government programand its contributions to the system before and after the elections in 2011,especially in terms of building a database of voters, whichhas contributed to this process in a qualitative leap in the impartiality of the electoral rolls.It is to be noted here that the voters’ database is a foundation stone for the construction of an efficient and fair elections system.Thus, for the activation of the role of E-government in the development of the electoral system and the application of international standards, the researcher has done an applied study for designing a system that aims at e-checking the identity of the voter throughusing his (National Number) ID card, and the completion of the registration process in the subcommittees electronically, using the e-reader “Barcode Reader”.This ensures the speed, accuracy and transparency of the registration data. It also ensures the immediate detecting for any forgery attempt. In addition, it contributes to a classified database which works according to age, sex, geographic location, and provide for those who did not apply for the electoral process. Consequently, it contributes effectively to the study and development of the community and the political reality, on objective and scientific basis.This studyhad reached some recommendations, the most important of which is to invite the Egyptian government to develop a full strategy to build a system for electronic elections.Both the government together with the decision makers should alsoinitiate to call for an integrated legislation that lays the foundations for legal and procedural election system. This will help to establish a new democratic phase which will put Egypt among the ranks of developed countries. This can be only achieved by the partnership and cooperation of all the Egyptianinstitutions specialized in the technological field. Also, it can be achieved through the investment of both human and material resources that Egypt is rich with. These resources may exceed what is available in the countries were quick to adopt the same technology in the elections

كلمات الباحثين

الإنتخابات السياسة, الحكومة الإلكترونية

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

عبد الله الدعوشي

الإعداد

عبد الرحمن فكري علي خضر

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية