مملكة شمأل Sham'al (1000-752 ق.م)

الموضوعات

تاريخ

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

fae43177-b4f1-4dd7-b083-ccab028c9af0

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1957598_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

Kingdom of Shama'l (1000-725 B.C)

ألقاب المؤلفين

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اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

مملكة شمأل Sham'al (1000-752 ق.م)

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

The plenty of the archaeological findings helped in discovering the ancient site of " kingdom of Sham'al", especially the stone carved pieces which were found in the site of the kingdom, that's what attracted the attention of the discovering expeditions which hurried to excavation in the site, the beginning was with the German expedition that started excavation in 1888 to 1902 A D . then The Oriental Institute Expedition in Chicago University which continued excavation since 2006 up to the time being. These excavations came up with the discovery of the hundreds of monuments including the Royal scripts, statues and wall carved pieces, and this helped for the knowledge of the past and the history of the kingdom civilization .The distinguished site of Sham'al kingdom which was established in the first half of the first millenniums BC in the far north-west of Syria, on the eastern foothills of the Amanus mountains lead the Assyrian kings in the Neo-Assyrian era to control and dominate it to their realm, and to get the annual tribute from them. This kingdom was ruled by many Aramic kings who found themselves obliged to make relations and allies with the new Assyrian kings, because they failed in fighting them and facing their extension projects and the kingdom witnessed in the realm of some North Kings a constructional and economic success, they described it in their inscriptions, whereas it witnessed in the realm of some others social stability, especially in the realm of Kulamuwa, who mentioned in his inscriptions his achievement of justice among the classes of the society by equality in rights and relieving the depressed class from oppression, Sham'al kingdom also worshipped, as the other kingdoms in that time, many gods, the most important of which god Adad the head of the godly community in Sham'al. for what is related to its scripts which were found in the kingdom site and the old neighboring areas, they were written in Aramic, Phoenician and Luwian Hieroglyphic languages, which indicates the civil integration which the kingdom lived, as it made a mixture of Aramic, Phoenician and Luwian cultures. The appearance of this mixture was reflected on the arts that spread in Sham'al, represented in architecture and carving. It drew the way in which the city was constructed, and the wall charts with various pictures of life found on II them, and the activities that the kingdom witnessed, which showed the great extent of success and prosperity the kingdom arrived to in that time

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

عيد مرعي

الإعداد

عباس مرهج فرج

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية