إنتاجية حبة البركة Nigella sativa L تحت ظروف مختلفة من الرب والتسميد العضوي في شمال سورية

الموضوعات

زراعة

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

f7b04b28-940b-425a-971f-cb839af99692

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1965705_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

Productivity of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Under Different Conditions of Irrigation and Organic Fertilization in North of Syria

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":" محمد باهر القدور","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"نشأت نجاري","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"وفاء محمد النايف","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"}]

اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

إنتاجية حبة البركة Nigella sativa L تحت ظروف مختلفة من الرب والتسميد العضوي في شمال سورية

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

Growing convergence of black cumin Nigella sativa L. a growing interest in areas suffering from scarcity of water sources Syria, they are of alternative crops with less water requirement and that provide sufficient economic return. This research was conducted in the town of Akhtareen, which lies 48 km northeast of the city of Aleppo in the agricultural seasons 2011 and 2012 . This research goal to study the impact of each of the irrigation time and the level of organic fertilizers and their impact on the common qualities of quantity and quality of yields seed for the black Cumin. Follow the split plot design in the implementation of experiments with three replicates, where distributed transactions organic fertilization on the cutting Chairperson: [0, 5, 10, 15] t/ha, while irrigation treatments were distributed randomly split plot:[without irrigation, pre-plant,irrigationof flowering, irrigation of cans]. Used in agriculture seed clean and sterile crop black cumin at a rate of 30 kg/ha, a local variety of my trader in Syria, not to exceed the growth period of 120 days, almost reverberate seed/1/t /ha, the compost is a fertilizer fermenting remnants of cows and sterile ray .Added transactions compost fermented time early before planting, as added fertilizer superphosphate 46% by 130 kg/ha before plowing the last before planting of all transactions, while nitrogen fertilizer was added in urea 46% by 175 kg/ha, added this amount in two installments equally to all transactions: the first with agriculture, and the second a month after germination.Agriculture has automatically by driller, the lines separated by a distance of /10/cm, so plant density was the same in all transactions at a rate of 120 plants/m2and has agriculture in 12/2/2011 and 25/2/2012 in both seasons, respectively. The transactions studied was irrigated and identified the amounts of water used in so that was raise the proportion of moisture in the soil as irrigation to more than 100% of field capacity of the soil in the treatment of pre-plant, and to 70% of field capacity of the soil depth of 50 cm in each of two treatments: irrigation in flowering , and irrigation in cans, were based on the percentage of moisture in the soil at the beginning of each of the phases. Continued growth of the crop about four months until the harvest on agriculture, where the harvested area /1/m2in each experimental piece, and then plants harvested were set in packs, and left in a field in the sun until completely dry antenna .The sights were taken of the following: b1-Phonological sights8-yielding seed15-number of seeds/plant2-The dry mass of plant.9-per thousand seed weight 16-number of seeds/capsule3-The biological mass of plant.10-seed weight/plant17-plant height4-Weight root11-seed weight/capsule18-number of branches/plant5-The percentage of the dry mass12-number of cans/Plant19-number of carpal/capsule6-The percentage of oil13-yield of oil20-long of capsule7-Chemical content of the seeds14-the efficiency of organic fertilizer21-irrigation efficiency Statistical analysis of the results using the computer program to calculate the Genenst at 13 (LSD) is less significant difference and coefficient of variation CV%.Showed the following results:1-The addition of compost at a rate of 10 t/ha gave the highest number of seeds per plant and capsule and the top weight seed in the capsule and the highest number of section(luculy) in capsule and long of capsule.2-The addition of compost at a rateof15t/ha has led to the highest number of cans in the plant, the higher the weight of a thousand seeds, and better yields seed and yield of oil and higher tow dry and biological mass in plant and less weight to the root system.3-All transactions surpassed the irrigated treatment without irrigation in all traits except weight root has surpassed the treatment of rainfed, the rest of the transactions irrigated.4-Pre-plantirrigation gave the highest number of seeds per plant, the capsule, and the highest number of cans in the plant and the highest plant height and the highest number of branches in the plant.5-Irrigation of cans gave higher thousand seed weight and higher yields and higher seed weight of seeds per plant and the highest yield of oil and a higher percentage of oil and dry mass.6-Irrigation gave of flowering top two biological and dry mass plant and the highest number of section in the capsule and the higher long of capsule.7-The mutual influence between irrigation of cans and fertilization the level of 15t/h led to get the highest value for each of: seed yield, thousand seed weight, seed weight per plant, oil yield, and the percentage of dry mass. c8-The mutual influence between the irrigation of flowering and fertilize the level of 15 t/ hled to get on top of two biological and dry mass of plant.9-The mutual influence between per-plantirrigation and fertilization level of 15 t/h led to get the highest value for each of: the weight of the seeds in the capsule, the number of cans in the plant, number of branches per plant, plant height.10-The mutual influence between per-plantirrigation and fertilization level of 10 t/h led to get the highest number of seeds in plant and incapsule.11-Per-plantirrigation led to the delay in germination and to accelerate the maturity of the crop, compared with the rest of the irrigation treatments, and irrigation off lowering and of caps has led to delay germination and maturity.12-The highest efficiency for organic fertilization was when per-plant irrigation crop and fertilization level of 5 t/ha.13-The highest efficiency showed for irrigation when the irrigation of the crop is of cans and without organic fertilization .14-Yieldlinked to positively correlated and morally with the weight of the seeds in the plant and in the capsule and the weight of a thousand seeds and number of seeds in the plant and the number of cans in the plant and the number of branches in the plant and yield oil, plant height and number of days until maturity and negatively and significantly with the weight of root.15-Chemical analysis in seed showed is not affected by the chemical composition of transactions irrigation and mineral elements increased in which different amounts as a result of increased organic fertilization, where increased focus to the maximum at the level of organic fertilizing 15 t/ha

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

محمد باهر القدور, نشأت نجاري

الإعداد

وفاء محمد النايف

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية