Etude épidémiologique et histopathologique de la tuberculose extra-pulmonaire chez l’homme et les bovins dans la région de MEDEA

الموضوعات

طب

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

f5f3f207-0268-48ef-a11c-f880b6b93a56

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

ماستر (LMD)

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

2262455_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"Khouloud Bouhallas","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"Mustapha Oumouna","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Riad Nasri","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Sylia Akchiche","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"}]

اللغة

French

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

Etude épidémiologique et histopathologique de la tuberculose extra-pulmonaire chez l’homme et les bovins dans la région de MEDEA

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus of Koch. By far the most frequent pulmonary form is that which poses a public health problem because it represents the form of dissemination and contagion of the disease. Extrapulmonary forms considered to be rare are still relevant and are regaining interest due to a gradual increase in incidence. During our internship at the EPH of Medea, Laboratory of the Anatomy and Pathological Cytology Department, we focused on performing an anatomopathological study by taking EPTB as a global clinical entity . The main objective of this study is to carry out a histological study of different bovine samples harvested from the Medea slaughterhouse for pathological diagnosis. These samples are pathological lymph nodes with extrapulmonary tuberculous lesions that are discovered fortuitously after slaughter. Followed by a comparative microscopic observation of these animal pathological ganglionic parenchyma with that of the human being in order to seek the differences in the lesional localization between the two.The result obtained after observation under the microscope is the revelation of the presence of the foci of the caseous necrosis is of the epithelial giganto cellular follicles and thus multinucleated giant cells which are pathognomonic signs of human and bovine tuberculosis. The secondary objective of this work was to demonstrate the acido-alcohol-resistance of the bacilli in the pathological products of suspected patients suffering from tuberculosis disease, in order to define that it is effectively a tuberculous infection or not, to estimate the contagiousness of a tuberculous patient as well as the seriousness of its case this, was by techniques of the bacteriological diagnosis of the tuberculosis at the level of the Laboratory of Microscopy and Culture of the DAT of MEDEA (microscopic examination of smears stained with Ziehl Neelsen and cultured on medium LJ).A retrospective study of extrapulmonary tuberculosis from 2004 to 2016 was also carried out by studying the distribution of tuberculosis cases by gender, age, EPSP and lymph node location in the region of Medea. The result showed an excessive frequency of extrapulmonary localization, which accounts for 72.5% of all tuberculosis and contrary to the pulmonary localization which represents a frequency of 27.5% in Medea during these years, with a predominance feminine (60%) than male (40%). And the age group 20 to 44 years was the most represented age group with a frequency of 57% compared to the other age groups.Lymph nodes represent 73% of all EPTB scans followed by pleural location with a frequency of 10%.

كلمات الباحثين

La tuberculose Pulmonaire, Extra-pulmonaire Bacille de Kokh follicules épithélio giganto cellulaire, cellules géantes multinuclées

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

Mustapha Oumouna, Riad Nasri

الإعداد

Khouloud Bouhallas, Sylia Akchiche

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية