Periodontal Health of Adult Obese Individuals In Khartoum- Sudan

الموضوعات

طب

الملخص

Backround: Many adverse health effects in connection with qatchewing has been reported in the literature. On periodontal tissues, theexisting data are contradictory ranging from destructive effects tobeneficial effects and producing bacterial shifts compatible withperiodontal health.Objective:This study was to elaborate further on the effects of qatchewing on periodontal tissues clinically and on importantperiopathogens using a robust study design.Patients and methods:This cross-sectional, Al-thawra generalhospital, in Sana'a Yemen from 2007-2010, study recruited 400 longterm,heavy qat chewers and 100 non-chewers. Information aboutdemographics and smoking history was carefully obtained. The subjectswere examined clinically using CPI and CAL according to WHOmethodology. Oral hygiene was also assessed. Microbiologically, 40subgingival plaque samples obtained from periodontitis and healthy sitesof 10 qat chewers and 10 non-chewers using the highly sensitive andspecific Taqman real-time PCR assays.Results:Increased age, poor oral hygiene, being a male and smoker werevery strongly associated with CPI and CAL Scores. The qat chewers hadsignificantly higher max and mean CPI and CAL scores compared to thenon-chewers; however, after adjustment for other variable, qat chewingmaintained significant association with CAL but not CPI. While thechewing sides showed significantly higher scores than the non-chewingsides, subject-level analysis revealed that the situation is so in only 50%XIof the subjects. Microbiological results revealed that qat chewing wassignificantly associated with lower relative counts of importantperioathogens including; P. gingivalis, fusobacterium ssp., prevotellassp., and P. micra-like species in subgingival plaque samples fromperiodontitis and healthy sites.Conclusions:Based on findings from both parts of the study, it waspossible to develop a holistic model for the effects of qat chewing on theperiodontium, in which beneficial and detrimental effects are integrated.The model, for the 1st time, resolves contradiction not only within thecurrent study but between previous studies.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

f51f5c41-4b2b-41c3-9f20-8dc3831b558e

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1639969_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ألقاب المؤلفين

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اللغة

English

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

Periodontal Health of Adult Obese Individuals In Khartoum- Sudan

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

إبراهيم غندور

الإعداد

هشام عبدالعزيز حسين طربال

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية