A Study of Craniofacial Fractures Using Computed Tomography

الموضوعات

طب

الملخص

Complex craniofacial injuries are encountered among both road traffic accident and othertrumatic cases. Computed tomography is a necessary and effective tool for the evaluation andtreatment of these injuries.The aim of this research was to study craniofacial fractures using computed tomography.Specifically to identify visible fracture in CT, to evaluate craniofacial fractures between axialcut and 3DCT, to evaluate craniofacial fractures between sagittal cut and 3DCT and toevaluate craniofacial fractures between coronal cut and 3DCT.This study compared between different CT planes and 3DCT in different types of fracturesand in different craniofacial bone fractures and then found out better reconstruction forvisualization of craniofacial fractures.This descriptive study was conducted in Khartoum-Sudan, data were collected from 200adult patients clinically diagnosed as having fracture to craniofacial bone and who hadundergone craniofacil, CT scan was perform with TOSHIBA 16 slices. All scans wereunenhanced. Standard protocols were basic (1:1 pitch, 120 –140 kV, and 175–250 mA). Allimages were obtained in axial with thin slice 3-5mm and reformat images wre obtain incoronal, sagittal and 3D. The radiologist analyzed all cranifacial CT images to determinewhich image plane and types demonstrates craniofacil fracturesThe study showed that fracture type better seen in 3D images in traumatic patients wasdepressed fracture appeared in 3DCT (118) (100%), linear fracture appeared in 3DCT (52)(63.4%) with p value (0.00) that mean there is significance relation . also In evaluation thedifference between fracture type and axial plane in traumatic patients was found thatdepressed fracture appeared in axial plane (106) (89.8%), linear fracture appeared in axialplane (75) (91.4%) with p value (0.448) that mean there is insignificance relation.In comparison between axial plane and 3DCT we found that there was (155) (85.6%)craniofacial fractures appeared in both with p value (0.312) that mean there is insignificancerelation, but in sagittal and coronal cut there was (147) (93%) with p value (0.00) and(142)(94.6%) with p value (0.00) respectively that mean there was significance relation.Based on results of this study and previous study conclude that 3D reconstruction may offer aproblem solving option, 3D imaging can provide useful information to both radiologist andsurgeon in cases of severe facial trauma.The study concluded the study of craniofacial fracture, multiplannar reconstrction and 3Dincrease the effectiveness of visibility and extend of cranifacial fractures.A study recommended that 3DCT should be added as a routine imaging for head injurypatients, in future studies researcher should use larger sample size for better evaluation;specification of bone under study will ease up findings and data acquisition.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0ff438c9-6c40-4511-ba63-2dffb8e60d69

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل دكتوراة

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

2032920_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

دراسة كسور عظام الراس والوجه باستخذام الاشعة المقطعية المحوسبة

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"امل السعيد حسن","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"حسين احمد حسن","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"}]

اللغة

English

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

A Study of Craniofacial Fractures Using Computed Tomography

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

حسين احمد حسن

الإعداد

امل السعيد حسن

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية