استراتيجيات الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات في عولمة الأسواق المالية

الموضوعات

اقتصاد

الملخص

تطرقت هذه الدراسة إلى ماهية الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات ومراحل تطورها مع محاولة تفسير ذلك بالرجوع إلى دورة حياة المنتج وتطور التجارة الخارجية كذلك ظاهرة العولمة إذ تعرض الباحث في البداية للمفاهيم الأولية وإلى آليات العولمة وتطورها ومؤسساتها وشبكاتها و الجوانب الإستراتيجية التي تهدف إليها العولمة والفرص المتاحة والتحديات المفروضة والنتائج المترتبة عنها كذلك تحديد طبيعة ومكانة الأسواق المالية في الاقتصاد العالمي المعاصر من خلال تقسيم دراسة تقسيمات أسواق رأس المال والوظائف التي تؤديها في الاقتصاد مع التركيز على المفاهيم العامة المرتبطة ببورصة الأوراق المالية من خلال عرض تنظيم هيكل البورصة وتحديد الأوراق المالية المتداولة فيها مع إبراز مكانة البعض منها في البورصات العالمية المختلفة والآليات التي تعمل بها البورصة من خلال طرق التسعير والتداول والإدراج وكفاءة الأسواق المالية وطرق التحليل حيث تم عرض مفاهيم كفاءة الأسواق المالية المختلفة والتطرق إلى التحليل المالي وإعطاء فكرة حول قرارات الاستثمار الممكن اتخاذها وأخيرا تعرض الباحث إلى التحليل الفني وهي الطريقة الأكثر انتشارا. كذلك أهم الاستراتيجيات التي تتبعها الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات والدوافع من وراء ذلك والمتمثلة في التجديد التكنولوجي والاندماج وتحقيق التكامل بشقيه الرأسي والأفقي وكيفية تطور الاستثمار الأجنبي وتوجيهاته والحوافز والمخاطر المترتبة عنه.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0e66c9ff-8db6-44fb-85eb-c3d28e02e229

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل دكتوراة

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

2273215_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

Strategies of multinational corporations in the globalization of financial markets

ألقاب المؤلفين

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اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

استراتيجيات الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات في عولمة الأسواق المالية

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

292

ترجمة الملخص

As the multinational corporations behind the spread of the phenomenon of globalization, it is difficult to determine the advantages and disadvantages which are expected to emerge as a result of this phenomenon and how to deal with it without reference to the study of the nature of these businesses and activities carried out by the stages of development and to identify strategies that led to the spread and the accompanying discharge in the global economy and the world, especially during the writing of these lines lived heaviest global financial crisis not seen before, or as some call the hurricane and the financial challenges faced by countries in the world, especially the developing countries in its push to reduce the consequences of this crisis. The aim of the present study in the following points: 1 ‐ to shed light on the strategies used by giant corporations and how to control the world economy, and to identify factors driving the internationalization and alternative options for the invasion of more international markets. 2 ‐ determine how the arrival of international companies to the stage of achieving competitive advantage in the international context, and stand on the methods used to encourage research and development as one of the important inputs for innovation. 3 ‐ Display and analysis of alternatives to the strategies followed by multinational companies. 4 ‐ understanding the mechanisms of functioning of financial markets and their role in economic development. 5 ‐ Review of the theoretical framework of globalization and to determine the economic effects of globalization of financial markets on the performance indicators and economic growth. 6 ‐ To offer and provide the concepts and elements of the study (multinational companies, financial markets, globalization) to determine the relationship and the link between them and access to the results of a study subject. 7 ‐ to know the steps taking place in the globalization of financial markets and determine the implications arising from the application of that process. 8 ‐ to make recommendations reflect how realistic theories of internationalization and the possibility of developing countries to keep pace with the momentum of developments and their ability to compete domestically and internationally in the context of globalization of capital information, and stand to benefit from the opportunities and challenges they face. After the analysis has been the main to reach the following results: 1 ‐ can be seen that the phases of the development of multinational companies related to the development of foreign trade on the one hand, and the life cycle of products and the discovery of market opportunities on the other. The tool is effective and the main embodiment of the phenomenon of globalization, and a mistake to imagine that the roles played by these companies is limited only to contribute to the increased revenues and profits or avoid risks. 2 ‐ the process of determining the efficiency of financial markets are characterized by complex, multi‐faceted, but not limited to ratios market capitalization and trading volume in relation to GDP. But must use several indicators to determine the efficiency of financial markets. There is a positive causal relationship between the dynamics of mutual economic growth and efficiency of financial markets, due to financial liberalization and openness of financial markets in the light of the increasing movement of the integration of local markets to global markets. 3 ‐ There is a direct correlation between increasing degree of influence of the trend towards globalization of financial markets and the role played by multinational companies. But despite the trend towards globalization and the globalization of the market would facilitate the movement of goods, information and technology, employment, ideas and funding, but benefit from the lessons of the Asian crisis and the international financial crisis had to move cautiously in the global economy, especially when dealing with multinational companies, and the need to avoid dependence in excess of the foreign capital, especially short‐term of various kinds, and not to rely entirely on direct foreign investment is strongly influenced by the degree to fluctuations in the exchange rate.

كلمات الباحثين

الأسواق المالية الشركات المتعددة الجنسيات البورصة

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

حسين الفحل, علي كساب

الإعداد

أحسين عثماني

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية