الاستيطان البريطاني في استراليا 1788- 1850

الموضوعات

تاريخ

الملخص

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0d1a2f6f-439e-445d-8069-bf0860515a6b

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل دكتوراة

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

997346_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

British settlement in Australia1788-1850

ألقاب المؤلفين

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اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

الاستيطان البريطاني في استراليا 1788- 1850

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

Australia was and still characterized by large and wide importance in the history of the world, and had an influential role in most of the major events in the world until the present time, and the explorations of Australia was no less important than the discoveries of North America and South America, although the latter had taken the spotlight and historical studies from Australia; this was because of the late discovery and settlement in Australia, compared with the discovery of the Americas for more than two centuries. Although the process of colonization of Australia was not the subject of conflict and fierce competition between European countries, as happened in the Americas, the process and nature of British settlement in Australia was an important historical topic that has not received enough study and analysis, and worthy of study with new methods and a variety of human settlements, bitter difficulties, and harsh conditions suffered by the settlers in order to continue to survive, as well as the result of the settlement having large adverse impact on the indigenous population of Australia. The dissertation is also important because of the scarcity of historical and academic studies, whether local or Arab, which touched on Australia and its modern or contemporary history, despite the historical, political, and economic importance of the continent of Australia. Despite the diversity and the many historical events that the continent and its countries have experienced in various parts of the earth, we chose the subject of this dissertation (British settlement in Australia 1788-1850) to study and explain. Abstract B: First beginnings of the geographical exploration of the European countries of Australia, and then British settlement, and the nature of this settlement and the difficulties faced by the early settlers, and the development of settlements and growth until 1850, the year in which the British government granted these settlements greater autonomy and independence under the Australian Constitutions Act of 1850. The thesis is divided into an introduction, four chapters, and conclusions. The first chapter, entitled "The Geographical Exploration of Australia until 1788," consists of four sections. The first section examined the geographic location, importance, population, and beginnings of the first geographical exploration of Australia. The second section deals with the attempts of the Portuguese and the Spanish to explore Australia, which was known as the "legendary land of the South." In the same context, the third section dealt with the Dutch and French explorers of Australia and their first attempts to land on the continent, and the fourth section studies the British exploration prior to the British settlement in Australia. Chapter Two of the thesis, entitled "The First British Settlements in Australia," studies the beginnings of the British settlement in Australia and was divided into three sections. The first was devoted to studying the British settlement motives in Australia and the establishment of the first British settlements in 1788, which was called New South Wales settlement. The second section deals with the establishment of the second settlement in Australia, namely the settlement of Van Diemen's Land, and the third section dealt with the establishment of the Western Australia settlement. Abstract C: The third chapter (Queensland, Victoria, and South Australia) deals with the study of the other British settlements established in Australia and divided it into sections for each settlement. The first section deals with the establishment of Queensland settlement. The second studies the establishment and settlement of Victoria. The third section explained the nature of the circumstances that accompanied the establishment of South Australia settlement, the last British settlement in Australia, where all the territory of Australia became a part of Britain. The fourth chapter of the dissertation, entitled "General Conditions in the Australian Settlements 1788-1850," was devoted to the study of the overall situation in the British settlements in Australia from its establishment until 1850. It was divided into three sections: the first of which dealt with the political and administrative situation in the Australian settlements, while the second discussed the economic developments in the Australian settlements and in various areas of economic life. The third and final section studied the social conditions in the settlements, especially the situation of the indigenous population and their relations with the settlers, as well as religion, education, and health. These settlements, and the dissertation ended with the most important conclusions of the study.

كلمات الباحثين

الاستعمار البريطاني، أستراليا، المستوطنات، السكان الأصليون، التاريخ الحديث، الاستكشاف الجغرافي

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

وفاء كاظم ماضي

الإعداد

زينب حسن عبد أسود الجبوري

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية