Susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) Adult to Some Commonly Insecticides Used in Public Health and Agriculture at Wad Medani Locality, Gezira State, Sudan (2018)

الموضوعات

علوم بحتة وطبيعية

الملخص

Globally, about 3.2 billion people are at risk of attack malaria. The populations at risk reside mainly in Africa, Asia and America, and most of them live in Africa. The use of Insecticidess is the primary strategy to control the malaria vector in Gezira State through spraying with residual-effect Insecticidess and bed nets impregnated with Insecticidess. These two strategies depend on Insecticidess, so BNNICD proposes a continuous series of studies to determine vector resistance in all states of Sudan, especially in agricultural areas, this study is designed to determine epilepsy time of 50 and 90% for mosquitoes, and mortality after 24 hours and to verify the susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis to pyrethroids, (permethrin 0.75% and deltamethrin 0.05%), used both in public health and agriculture in Gezira state, central Sudan, during the period from January to July of 2018, Anopheles arabiensis larvae were collected from different breeding sites in the study area. (Shendi Fouk, Kariba, Agricultural Research and Elmazed) using standard equipment for collecting larvae, then were transferred to the mosquito insectary at the Blue Nile Institute. They are raised in trays and fed on fishmeal (larval food). The adults that appeared in time were collected from the trays using pipettes, placed in cups, and placed inside the adult cages. Juvenile adults were fed with a 10% sugar solution, tests were carried out for Anopheles mosquitoes from two to five days of age. female mosquitoes not fed with blood. Mortality was recorded 24 hours after exposure. Using WHO standard (2013) to assess sensitivity in mosquito populations and data analysis by Probit and SPSS (statistical pugket for social sciences). five concentrations of permethrin 0.75% with a concentration of 100,150, 200, 250 and 300ppm, while deltamethrin 05% at a concentration of 40.60.80.100.120 ppm were prepared using CD analysis. C-Bottle Baywasi then compared the results with the results of the WHO criteria, Overall, the Anopheles arabiensis in Gezira state was found sensitive to permethrin 0.75% and deltamethrin 05% formulation after 60 minutes of exposure. This study revealed that after 24 hours of mosquito exposure, the regression rate for permethrin was 2.29 and for deltamethrin 2.12. The study indicated that the knock down time of deltamethrin, compared to permethrin, increased by 1.14 times, indicating a tolerance of An. arabiensis to permethrin compared to deltamethrin. KdT is a good indicator for early detection of low sensitivity and a more sensitive method for primary resistance. The study suggested confirming these results with other techniques, annual evaluation of Insecticidess used in the state, attention to treatment, prevention and larval control, and conducting similar studies for this state study.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0d08ca8a-b8c5-4f88-89ef-6b6c73b3d424

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

2202782_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

ساسية بعوض الأنوفلس العربي لبعض مبيدات البيروثرويدات شائعة الاستخدام بولاية الجزيرة –السودان 2018

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":" Latifa Mohamed Aman Mohamed","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"Nabil Hamid Hassan Bashir","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Yousif Osman Hussein Assad ","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"}]

اللغة

English

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

Susceptibility of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) Adult to Some Commonly Insecticides Used in Public Health and Agriculture at Wad Medani Locality, Gezira State, Sudan (2018)

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

كلمات الباحثين

Pesticide -Anopheles -malaria -transmissible diseases en_ZA Infectious diseases -Medical Entomology -Vector Control -Communicable Diseases -Sudan

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

Nabil Hamid Hassan Bashir, Yousif Osman Hussein Assad

الإعداد

Latifa Mohamed Aman Mohamed

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية