الجملة الفعلية في صحيح البخاري: دراسة نحوية في الأحاديث المرفوعة

الموضوعات

علوم اللغة

الملخص

تَمَخَّضتْ الرِّسالةُ عن عدة نتائج بَعْدَ أنْ عِشْتُ في عَرْضِ مَبَاحِثِها أيّاماً لَيْسَتْ بالقَليلة، فأقولُ وباللهِ التّوفيقُ:أ. نتائج عامة:وأقصدُ بها النتائج التي تعمُّ موضوع الرِّسالة كلَّه، وليست أشياء فرديّة وهي:1. لا يمكنُ بحالٍ التّقليلُ من الجهد الكبير الذي بَذَلَهُ نُحاةُ العربيَّة في استقصاء ظواهر هذه اللغة الكريمة، ولكنّ هذا لا يعني أنَّهم لم يُخِلّوا اخلالاً كبيراً أيضاً عندما أقلّوا من الاستشهاد بالحديث النبويِّ الشَّريف، فجانبوا الدِّقة في بعض ما قعّدوا من قواعد لظواهر نحويَّة بيَّنتها الرِّسالة.2. كان لصحيح البُخاريِّ أثرٌ في بعض الدِّراسات اللغويَّة والنحويَّة، من خلال ما نَقَلَه من نصوصٍ حملتْ بين طيَّاتها ظواهرَ لُغويَّة أو نَحْويَّة استطاع ابنُ مالك (ت672هـ) أنْ يُتوِّجَ بعضَ ظواهره النَّحويَّة في أحد كتبه.3. كان البُخاريُّ (ت 256هـ) على مكانةٍ طيِّبةٍ في اللغة والنَّحو تجلّت لنا من خلال صحيحه لا يُمكنُ إغفالُها.4. كانت دائرةُ الاستعمال اللغويِّ للنبيِّ () واسعةً إذ شملَت لهجاتٍ قبليةً مختلفةً، وهذا نابعٌ من ميله () للحديث بلهجاتِ العَرَب كلِّهم فهو الذي أُعطيَ جوامع الكلم.5. تميَّز أسلوبُ النبيِّ () على العموم بالوضوح والسَّلاسة ولا سيَّما في مواطن التَّشريع، ذلك لأنَّ ألفاظَ التَّشْريعِ تكونُ واضحةً لا تحتملُ المَجَاز وهذا لا يعني أنّه () أهملَ المجاز والجماليات البلاغيَّة لكنَّنا أردنا أنْ نُبيِّن هذه الظَّاهرةَ في أسلوبه () وإلاّ فإنّ الظّواهرَ البلاغيَّة تأتي عفويةً عنده () ومن غير تكلُّفٍ.6. ورودُ الجملةِ الفعليَّة الخبريَّة كان أكثرَ مِن ورود الجملة الفعليَّة الانشائيِّة وهذا ما أثبتهُ عبدُ القاهر الجُرجَانيُّ (ت 441 أو 447هـ).

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0bc95cf0-250c-4c28-8e55-a3c6a6a87062

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل ماجيستير

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1002435_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

Verbal Sentences in Saheeh AL-Bokhary: Syntactic study in Nominative Traditions

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"علي ناصر غالب","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"محمد هادي عبدالله العيساوي","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"}]

اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

الجملة الفعلية في صحيح البخاري: دراسة نحوية في الأحاديث المرفوعة

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

Praise be to Allah, who honor us with Islam, and polish us with Holly Quran, and guided us by our prophet Mohamed the son of Abduallah (peace and blessing be upon him), peace and prayer by upon the Master of mankind. He is the most eloquent who has ever uttered the Dhad language, he our Master Mohamed (peace and blessing be upon him), and upon his good pure relatives and blessed generous companions and those who followed with good faith until the judgment day.It’s quite clear that the sherif prophet’s tradition has its high supreme position as being a source of all the Islamic Arab sciences. One who follows the literature of Arabic Grammar books finds out that it lacks on such great prose text. It suffices it self with Arabic poetry in many positions, which is considered a language treasure and a rich source, but that doesn’t mean that the grammarians depending on inherited poetry did not miss the chance to benefit from this prose text. Which lead to full in language of prose is highly grammarian’s complexity than language on poetry.According to what has been already mentioned this thesis (Saheeh Al-Bokhary’s Verbal Sentence, Come as a syntactic study of Nominative Traditions),comes to make of this great treasure of prose as a subject for studying one side of the Arabic grammar by collecting the linguistic material from (Saheeh Al-Bokhary’s text), and comparing with the opinions ofgrammarians discussing theseopinions considering (Al-Bokhary) the foundation for comparison.Though this thesis was not meant to be disapproval of grammarians decision, but its duty is to take from this great grammar what’s beneficial in analyzing the verbal Sentence State as much as these rules comply with the language usage.Otherwise the thesis would consider what comes in Al-Bokhary is the foundation of the language appearance. Choosing Saheeh Al-Bokhary come to solve the problem of being sure of the story, specially that the sherif prophet’s tradition had been suffered by unfaithful narrators which were defended by the honest scientists when the omitted false traditions in return correct ones (my study concerned). So, my study is completely depended upon real documented copy.The verbal sentence has been chosen as subject for studying in this thesis, because it has great importance in the Arabic language.According to what had been mentioned the thesis involves three sides:1.practical side, represented by the prophet’s traditions.2.Theoretical side, represented by grammarians opinions and rules3.Thesis ability to connect both two sides.The result of this connections, either to support the base or directs it according two what has been come in that studied text.So, the study to be more perfect; it consists of preliminary and six chapter.In concerning with the preliminary; I have dealt with AL-IMAM AL-BUKHARY identity and the identity of Saheeh Al-Bokhary and their trace in the linguistic studies, then I have showed the meaning of nominative tradition by describing it as branch of hearing.I have also showed in coming six chapter the structure of verbal sentence by classifying it into; affirmative, negative and declarative verbal sentence (according to it’s predicate) as well according to it’s request –non request styles; so, the six chapter lie into:The first chapter shows the affirmative statement verbal sentence with respect to (gender, tense, active –passive voice, common case) moreover, these negative, declarative sentences have its private style. As a result of what has what has been mention above, this chapter on one –hand deals with no parsing sentences and with parsing one on other hand.Second chapter, deals with negative statement verbal sentence, then its classification according to certain negative particle.Regarding the parsing function, I mention that it’s devoted especially for first chapter.The aim of this chapter to be done, I illustrate a private study; one of them concerning with fronting and delaying and another with mentioning and ellipses according to that particle.It’s to be mentioned, this chapter came to be less dealing with a affirmative sentence.Third chapter, deals with declarative statement verbal sentence where I depend completely upon the kind of assertion in dividing the chapter.In forth chapter, the thesis turns completely into another mood namely the request verbal sentence of subjective and imperative mood; where I studied imperative mood according to the styles of imperative verb sentence and the kind of morphological imperative verb forms, as well verb predication to pronouns in imperative verbal moods as a whole.I also studied the emphases verbal sentence in negative style according to present verb kind (perfectness, imperfectness and pronouns predication); aswell I also dealt with it according to Al-Doa’a (calling) to Al-Doa’a (calling) styles.Strictly speaking material is illustrated according to tense, active –passive voice, perfectness and imperfectness.Fifth chapter, deals with request verbal sentence in interrogative, al-arith, al-tahded (conditional) and jussive subjunctive. Where I dealt with interrogative style according to the kind of interrogative particle and the kind of that verb (tense, active –passive, perfectness and imperfectness), as well.Sixth chapter, deals with non –request verb sentence which represented by al-tarage (appealing), praise and satire styles.I dealt with those styles according to the verb kind of being either praise or stair according the arrangement of these elements.My style in analyzing the linguistic material was done by selecting the syntactic phenomena that indicated in the beginning of examples below, then analyzing these according to what grammarians have been said in the condition of that example must be base to any linguistic aspect.So, I marked these example by a known margin from (Saheeh Al-Bokhary), where I mention the part taken (page and line) in order to facilitate the subject mater.Regarding another correspondent examples for syntactic aspect, I was restricted only mentioning the number of it’s positions.The thesis shows the description for linguistic aspect so it illustrates a number of statistics for each paragraph, it’s to be mentioned that a number of prophet’s traditions have been readapted to be a for studying that aspect.I also show in that margin some pronunciation of these prophet’s traditions that completely need more explanation.Ihope this granted effort appeal every body

كلمات الباحثين

: النحو العربي، اللغة العربية الكلاسيكية، الظواهر النحوية، صحيح البخاري، أسلوب النبي ﷺ، الجملة الفعلية، البلاغة العربية

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

علي ناصر غالب

الإعداد

محمد هادي عبدالله العيساوي

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية