Etude rétrospective du syndrome des ovaires polykystiques chez les femmes dans la région d’Alger Centre

الموضوعات

علوم بحتة وطبيعية

الملخص

Le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques (SOPK) ou la dystrophie ovarienne est l?fun des desordres hormonaux feminin, une endocrinopathie tres frequente chez la femme en age de procree. L? fobjectif de ce travail etait de contribuer a une etude retrospective et realiser une mise a jour bibliographique des actualites sur le SOPK, mise a jour des actualites en pratique sur le SOPK dans la region d?fAlger centre. Ce travail a ete realise durant une periode de 4 mois ou nous avons traiter 17 dossiers appartiennent a des femmes atteintes de SOPK au niveau du service de Gynecologie Obstetriques du CHU Mustapha Bacha Alger. Nos resultats montrent que le SOPK est d?fune grande prevalence chez les femmes agees de 20 a 30 ans, la plupart de ces dernieres etaient obeses (ou de surpoids, 53%) presentent aussi des cycles irreguliers souvent longs ou absents (amenorrhees), des signes d? fhyperandrogenie (cliniques et /ou biologiques) comme l?fhirsutisme 35 %, et l?facne 29%. Les criteres echographiques ont ete egalement retenus, 59 % presentent un aspect des ovaires microkystiques et 23 % avec un aspect multifolliculaires, 17% des macro kystes. D?fapres l?fetude, on a determine le phenotype de chaque cas traite dont le phenotype le plus commun etait 1, SOPK classique (53%) ; puis 3 SOPK non hyperandrogenique (41%), 2 hyperandrogenique (6%) et 4 SOPK non ovulatoire (0%). La prise en charge du syndrome differe d? fune femme a l? fautre selon le type des symptomes qu? felle presente et dont les medecins se basent sur le traitement de l? fhyperandrogenie par des medicaments a action anti.androgeniques, et l?fanovulation par des traitements oestro-progestatifs, ainsi les traitements de l? fhyperinsulinisme.

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

0a3f8b05-9d42-4494-8783-77d47c126a98

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

ماستر (LMD)

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

2226643_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"Hichem Belloua","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"N Mimoune ","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Yousra Djoudi","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"},{"name_ar":"Z Birem ","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"}]

اللغة

French

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

Etude rétrospective du syndrome des ovaires polykystiques chez les femmes dans la région d’Alger Centre

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

ترجمة الملخص

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or ovarian dystrophy is one of the female hormonal disorders, very commonly to happen during the Childbearing age . The objective of this study was to contribute to a retrospective study and carry out a bibliographic update of news on PCOS,as well as ,getting updates by practice on PCOS in the central Region of Algiers .This study was carried out during a 4 months period when we treated 17 files belonging to women with PCOS at the level of the Obstetric Gynecology department in Mustapha Bacha institution in Algiers. Our results showed that PCOS is highly prevalent in women aged from 20 to 30, most of them were obese (or overweight, 53%) also have irregular cycles that are often long or absent (amenorrhea), signs of hyperandrogenism (clinical and / or biological) such as hirsutism 35%, and acne 29%. The ultrasound criteria were also retained, 59% present an aspect of microcystic ovaries and 23% with a multifollicular aspect, 17% of macro-cysts.Based on the study, the phenotype was determined for each treated case and the most common phenotype of was 1, classical PCOS (53%); then 3 non-hyperandrogenic PCOS (41%), 2 hyperandrogenic (6%) and 4 non-ovulatory PCOS (0%). The management of the syndrome differs from one woman to another depending on the type of symptoms she shows and the doctors she gets treated by hyperandrogegism with drugs with anti-androgenic action, and anovulation. by estrogen-progestogen treatments, as well as hyperinsulinism treatments.

كلمات الباحثين

SOPK, femme hyperandrogenie cycle diagnostic traitement

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

N Mimoune , Z Birem

الإعداد

Hichem Belloua, Yousra Djoudi

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية