أثر النمو الاقتصادي على معدل الفقر وعدالة توزيع الدخل القومي: حالة لبنان 1992-2012

الموضوعات

اقتصاد

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

09b5f6e8-746f-42ee-ac45-e654bd8cc986

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل دكتوراة

نوع الملف

pdf text

أسماء الملفات

1958388_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

The Effect of Economic Growth on Poverty Rate and Equitable Distribution of National Income: The Case of Lebanon 1992-2012

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"رسلان خضور","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"عبد الحليم فضل الله","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"}]

اللغة

Arabic

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

أثر النمو الاقتصادي على معدل الفقر وعدالة توزيع الدخل القومي: حالة لبنان 1992-2012

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

336

ترجمة الملخص

This five-chapter thesis copes with the effect of GDP on poverty rate and equitable distribution of national income in Lebanon during the post-civil war (1992-2012). It links the outcomes to the main practical and theoretical approaches in the same field. It also dives into the depths of the Lebanese economic model characteristics to identify the structural and historical factors affecting income and wealth sharing.Theoretical and applied analysis shows that the increase of household or per capita income (as a proxy for growth) oftenly comesa long with the deterioration of equality situations particularly wage earners’ incomes where national income equality decreases in areas with high average wages and vice versa. Instead, cross section-based econometric models including many Lebaneseareas show decline in poverty rates in areas with high growth levels. When research shows that the GINI Coefficient -national or per capita growth are generally positively related, some evidence based-data reveal that ascending GINI –wages curve started to have a bowed shape as income increases similarly to the InvertedU-shape Kuznets curve upper part. The research reached that education in Lebanon is positively related to both income level and GINI Coefficient while the latter is negatively related to poverty rates; i.e. inequality curve in Lebanon is due to the interaction of three factors: income, poverty and education.The research concluded that the political economic gateway isthe best to explain the positive relation between GDP increase on one hand and equality conditions decrease on the other. The said gatewaytakes into consideration the political behaviour of various groups while competing for income and wealth sharing. During the last two decades, compromises among Lebanese sectariangroups were able to reduce the economic differences among areas unlike the compromise among production parties/strata because decision making at the national level still undergoes the confessional factor more than other social class factors.Accordingly, we deduce that the nature of the Lebanese economic/political system prevents the elaboration of beneficiaries fromthe economic growth and extensive flow of remittances, leading to believe that realizing high growth rates won’t reduce the gap among social classes unless accompanied with reform of political and economic mechanisms guaranteeing justice.

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

رسلان خضور

الإعداد

عبد الحليم فضل الله

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية