Study of Endemic goiter of Children in Eastern Sudan Using Ultrasonographyand ELISA

الموضوعات

طب

الملخص

The diagnosis of goiter used to be based on palpation, but now it is based on volumemeasurement using ultrasonography. Volume measurement of the thyroid gland is especiallyeasy to obtain because the gland has a different echogenicity compared with adjacent soft tissues.The aim of this study was to evaluate epidemic endemic goiter and to estimate the measurementof normal thyroid gland dimensions and thyroid hormones level in school-aged children UsingUltrasonography and ELISA in Eastern Sudan.This is distinctive study was condacted in EasternSudan (Kassala , El Gadaref and Red Sea State) included 300 subjects , 102 (40%) male and 198(60% ) female , divided in five age groups (6-8 , 9-11 , 12-14 , 15-17 , 18 yrs), in the period fromMay 2016 to January 2019,the thyroids volume was measured using ultrasound machine(MindryDP2200 , Linear transducer 7-10Mhz) and the thyroid hormones level measured was done for allchildren using ELISA machine (TOSO machine ). The ethics and research committee approvedthe study and consents were obtained from all volunteers prior to the examination, The Subjectswith clinical evidence of thyroid disease were excluded. Furthermore, any student above 18years, were excluded from the study.The results of this study revealed that 60 children (20%)with goiter and 240 children (80%)normal , goiter is most prevalence in El Gadaref state (42%)then Red Sea state (33%) and last one Kassala state (25%) , the most normal age group in thisstudy (9-11 yrs), 82 ( 27.3%) children and most affected age with goiter also (9-11 yrs), 34(11.3%) students , and the goiter founded in female 38(12.6%) students more than male 24 (8%)students . The mean of thyroid volume for normal subject and subject of goiter, (5.3 ± 0.91, 6.2 ±0.7 mL) respectively, and TSH, T3, T4 (1.76±0.79, 1.3±0.64 UIu/nL), (3.5±0.24, 3.8±0.74Pg/Nl), (1.2± 0.18, 1.5±0.33 ng/DI level respectively). The study showed there is there is thesignificant association between the thyroid volume and the subject age (R² = 0.63 ) , thyroidhormone level decease with age in normal children and goiter children , The mean thyroidvolume is greater in male (5cm3 ) than female (4.9 cm3 ), in normal subjects the mean of thyroidvolume of the right lobe (2.5) was greater than the left lobe (2.2) ,the thyroid hormone leveldecease with age in normal children and goiter children

روابط وملفات

التعريف والنوع

رقم الوثيقة

03ed8113-5bc0-4f50-bb51-79797c9d02ab

رقم العقد

0

نوع الوسائط

Crawler

نوع المحتوى

الرسائل العلمية

صيغة المصدر

رسائل دكتوراة

نوع الملف

pdf image

أسماء الملفات

03ed8113-5bc0-4f50-bb51-79797c9d02ab_1.pdf

بيانات النشر

ترجمة العنوان

دراسة تضخم الغذة الذرقية المتوطه لدى الأطفال في شرق السودان بواسطة الموجات فوق الصوتيه و الإليزا

ألقاب المؤلفين

[{"name_ar":"Mohammed Elfadel Gar Elnabi","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Mohammed M Omer Yousef","title_ar":"اشراف","title_en":"Supervision"},{"name_ar":"Shazaly Nader Khojaly Mansour","title_ar":"اعداد","title_en":"Preparation"}]

اللغة

English

المصدر والدورية

اسم المصدر

Study of Endemic goiter of Children in Eastern Sudan Using Ultrasonographyand ELISA

المحتوى والصفحات

عدد الصفحات

0

إشراف وإعداد

الإشراف

Mohammed Elfadel Gar Elnabi, Mohammed M Omer Yousef

الإعداد

Shazaly Nader Khojaly Mansour

الاقتباسات الببليوغرافية